Differe□tphil□sophicalsc□ool□haveoffe□edvariousinterpretatio□□ofRenZhaDeBen□u□n.InCo□fu□i□nism,Reniss□en□sanin□ere□t□uali□ythatcan□ecu□t□vatedthrougheducation,sel□□discipl□□□,andmoralprac□ice.Men□ius,ap□om□nentC□nfucianthinker,argu□□tha□□umanbein□sarebo□nwithaninnatesenseofgoodness,w□i□h□□n□enu□□□red□□ddevelopedthro□□hproperg□idanceand□du□ation.Xu□z□,a□□t□e□□onfucianphilosopher□tooka□ore□□ss□m□stic□□ew,sug□estingth□t□uma□nature□si□herentlyself□shandthatm□ralvirtue□m□stbei□p□sedthroughstr□ctsocialnormsand□□stitutio□□. Differe□tphilosop□□cal□chools□□veoffer□dvari□usinterp□etat□onsofRe□ZhaDe□enYuan.I□Confucianism□Re□□sseen□saninh□rentqualitythatcanbecu□tiv□tedthrougheducation,se□f-disciplin□,a□□moralpractice.Mencius,a□rominentCon□ucian□hink□r□□rguedtha□humanbeingsarebornwithani□nates□n□eof□o□□ne□□□whichca□benurtu□edanddevel□pedthroughprop□rguid□□ceandeducation.Xunzi,a□otherConfu□ia□philosopher,□ookamorepess□misticvi□w,suggesting□□athumannatur□isinhere□□lyselfishandtha□mora□virtuesmustbeimp□s□dth□o□□hstr□c□□□□i□lnormsandinsti□utions.□> Di□□erentphilosophicalschools□aveofferedvariousi□terpretationso□RenZhaDeBen□uan.□nC□□fucian□□m,Renisseenasanin□erentquali□ythatcanbecultivatedthr□ughed□ca□ion□sel□-discipline,andmor□lpr□ctice.Men□ius,ap□omi□entConfuciant□inker,a□gue□t□athumanbeingsare□ornwithaninnatesen□eofgoodnes□□whichca□benurtu□□danddevelopedth□ou□hproperguidanceandeducat□□n.Xunzi,anot□erCon□uc□anp□ilosopher□too□amorepessimisticview□suggesting□hathumann□tureisi□her□ntl□selfishandth□tmo□a□vir□uesm□stbei□po□edthrough□tric□s□cialnorms□ndinst□tutions.□/p> □i□feren□philosophic□□schoolshav□o□□□□e□variousinterpreta□ionsof□□nZ□aDeBenYuan.□nCon□uci□nism,□enis□eenasaninherent□□alitythatca□beculti□ated□h□□ugh□du□a□i□n,sel□-□iscipline,an□mora□practice.Menc□us,aprominentConf□cianthi□ker,arguedt□athumanb□in□sarebornwithaninnatesens□o□goo□ness,whichcanb□nurturedanddeveloped□hroughproperguidanc□anded□catio□.□unzi,anotherConfu□ianphilosoph□□,tooka□orepessi□isticv□ew,suggestingtha□h□m□nn□tureisinherent□□selfis□and□hat□oral□irtu□smustbe□mpos□□th□oug□stricts□ci□lnormsandinst□□ution□.□/□>