Diffe□entphilosophic□lscho□□shave□fferedvariousinter□retationsofRenZhaDeBenYuan.InCon□uc□an□sm,□enisse□nasaninher□ntq□ality□hatcanbecultiv□te□througheducat□on,se□f□□iscipline□□ndmoralpracti□e.Me□cius□aprom□ne□t□o□fuc□anthi□k□r,□rguedt□athumanbeingsarebornw□than□n□atesenseofgo□□ness,whichca□benurtured□nd□ev□lope□thro□ghproperguidance□nd□□u□ation.Xu□z□,anot□e□Confuci□nphi□□sop□er□t□□ka□or□pessimi□ticview,suggesti□□that□umannatureisinherentlyself□□ha□d□hatm□ra□virtues□□stb□impo□□□□hro□ghstrict□ocialnorm□a□d□n□titutio□s.□□ Differentp□□lo□oph□□alschoo□shaveofferedv□riousint□rpretations□fRenZhaDe□e□Yua□.I□Confuciani□m,Renisseenasa□inhe□entqu□l□tyt□a□can□ecul□ivatedthrou□hed□□at□on,sel□-d□scip□ine□and□oralp□a□t□ce.Me□cius□ap□om□nentConfuci□nthinker,arg□edthathumanbeingsarebornwithaninna□es□nseo□good□e□s□wh□c□canb□□u□ture□anddeveloped□□roug□propergui□anceanded□cation□X□□zi,□notherCon□ucian□□ilos□pher,tookamorepessimist□cvie□,sugges□i□□that□umannatureisi□□□rentlyselfis□a□dt□atm□□alvirtuesmust□□□mposedthrough□tr□cts□□ial□orm□a□dins□it□tions. Differentphilo□□phicalsch□olshaveof□eredv□r□ousinterpreta□□onso□□en□□aDeBenYuan.I□Confuc□anism,Re□isseen□saninherentquality□□at□anbe□ultivate□througheducat□□n,self-□isci□li□e□andmoralpractice□Mencius,apr□minentCo□□ucianthink□r,arg□edthathumanb□ing□arebornwithan□□□atesenseo□go□dness,whic□ca□benurture□and□evelo□edthroughpr□perguidan□ea□deducation.Xunz□,anothe□Confuc□□nph□l□s□phe□,tookamo□□pessi□isticvi□□,suggestingtha□h□mannatureis□nheren□ly□el□ishand□□at□□ralvirtuesm□stbeimpose□throughst□ictsoci□lnormsand□nstitut□o□□. Differentphi□oso□hical□□hoolshaveoff□red□a□iousinterpretations□fRenZhaDeBenYuan□□nCon□ucian□□□,Reni□s□enasani□heren□□uali□y□hat□a□bec□ltiva□edthroughed□□□□ion,self-discipline,a□dmo□□lp□acti□□.Menciu□,aprom□nent□o□f□ci□n□hin□er,a□g□ed□hath□man□eingsarebornwithaninnate□enseo□go□□ness,whic□canbenurt□□edand□evelop□dth□oughproper□ui□ancea□deducation.□unzi,anotherConfucianphi□osopher□tookamor□p□ssi□ist□cview,su□gestingt□ath□man□atureisinherentlys□□fishandt□atmoralvirtuesmus□b□□mposedthro□ghstrictsocial□ormsandinstitutions.