□iffer□ntphilos□phi□al□cho□lshaveoffere□var□ousinter□re□ationsof□enZ□a□eBenYuan.InConfucianism,Reni□seenasaninheren□qua□itythatcanb□□ultiva□edthrou□hed□cation,□elf-d□scipli□e,□ndmora□pr□c□ice.Mencius,□promi□entConfucianthinke□□□rg□edt□at□umanbe□□gs□reborn□ith□ninn□tes□ns□o□goodne□s,whichcanbenurtu□edanddevelop□dthrough□□o□erguida□ceande□uc□t□on.Xunzi,□n□ther□□n□ucianphil□soph□r,□ookamo□epes□imisticview,sugg□sting□hathumannatureis□nher□□□lyselfishan□thatmoralv□rt□esmustbe□mposedthroug□stri□t□ocialnormsandinstitu□□ons□ Diff□rentphilosophicalschoolsh□veoffere□□ariousin□erpretationsofR□nZhaDeBenYuan.I□Confucian□sm,R□nisseenasaninherentqualityt□atcanbeculti□atedthrougheducati□n□self□d□scipline,andmoralp□□ct□ce.Menc□us,apromin□ntConf□ciant□i□ker□arg□□dth□thumanb□ingsarebornwith□ninnat□sense□fgoodnes□,wh□c□canbenurt□redandd□v□lo□ed□hr□ughprope□guida□ceanded□cation.Xunzi□an□t□□rCon□ucianphiloso□he□,tookamorepessimisticview,□uggestin□tha□humannatureisinh□rentl□selfis□a□dthatmo□al□irtu□sm□s□□□im□osedth□oughstrict□oc□a□n□r□□□ndins□it□tions. Dif□□rentp□ilos□p□□calsch□o□□haveofferedvari□□□inter□□etati□nso□RenZhaDeB□nYuan.In□□nfuci□n□sm,Ren□sseenasaninh□rentq□ali□y□hat□anbe□ul□ivate□througheducation,□□l□-di□cipl□ne,andmoralp□actice.□enc□□s,ap□ominentC□n□ucian□h□□ker,argue□thathumanbeingsarebornwithaninnatesens□ofg□o□ne□s,w□□c□□□n□□n□□turedan□dev□lopedth□oughpro□erguidancea□deducatio□.Xun□□,anotherCon□□cianphilosopher,tookamore□ess□misticview□□uggestingth□thumann□tureisinherentlyselfishandthatmora□vir□u□smust□e□mpo□edthroughstr□ctso□□a□□ormsandinst□tu□ions.□/p>□p>□if□ere□tphilo□□phic□lschoo□s□ave□fferedvariousinterpretationsofR□nZ□aD□BenYuan.InConfuci□nism,Reniss□enasaninher□ntqua□itythatcan□ecultivatedth□ougheducatio□,sel□-disci□l□ne□andmora□practice.Menc□us,apromine□tC□nfucianth□n□e□,arguedtha□□umanbeingsarebo□nwithaninn□tesenseofg□odness□which□an□enurtureda□ddeveloped□hroughp□o□erguid□□ceandeduca□ion.X□□zi,□nother□o□f□ci□np□ilosoph□□□t□okamorepe□si□isti□view,s□gg□stingthathumannatureisin□ere□tlyselfi□hand□hatmoralvirt□esm□s□be□mpo□e□□hroughstr□ctsoci□lnormsandinstitutions.□/p>