Theconc□pt□□□□nZhaDeB□nY□an□anbet□a□ed□a□k□oanci□n□Ch□□ese□hi□□s□ph□□par□icu□arlyCo□fucian□□mand□a□□sm.Co□fu□ius□o□□ofth□mostin□luentia□□hil□sophersin□hinesehist□ry,□mphas□zedtheimportan□eo□Re□(□),wh□ch□a□b□tra□s□□t□da□□benev□len□e"or"humane□□□s."□cco□d□ngto□o□fu□ius,Renist□efu□d□me□ta□vi□tue□h□t□efin□sh□□□nnatureandgu□des□oralb□havio□.D□oistph□lo□□□□□□s,ont□eothe□hand,focused□n□henaturalan□s□o□ta□eousasp□□tsof□uma□□at□□□,advoca□i□□f□r□ret□□ntos□mp□□city□□dharmonywithth□Dao(道)□orth□Way.□/□>" />
全集 主演:阿格涅兹卡·格罗乔斯卡 Ewa Rodart 约维塔·布德尼克 Szymon Wróblewski Dariusz Chojnacki
Th□conc□ptofR□nZhaDeBenYuancan□etrace□back□oanci□nt□hinesephiloso□hy□□art□c□larlyConfucianismandDaoism.Confuc□us,oneof□hemo□tinfluential□hilosop□ersinChi□□sehist□ry□emphasize□theimport□nceof□en(仁),w□ich□anbet□□n□la□□das"□en□vol□nce□or□huma□eness."A□cordingtoC□nf□c□□s,Renisthefunda□en□alv□rtuethatdefin□shumannatur□an□guide□moralbeh□vior.Daoist□hiloso□her□,o□th□otherha□d□focusedonthen□□□ral□ndspont□neous□spectsofhumannat□r□,a□vocatin□for□r□tu□ntosim□licityandharmonywiththe□ao(道)□ortheWay.□>
Thec□□cept□fR□nZhaDe□enYuancan□etrac□□□ackto□nci□ntChinesephilosophy,particular□y□onfucia□□s□a□dD□oism□C□nf□cius□oneofth□mostinf□uent□alphiloso□□ersinChin□sehist□ry,emphasizedtheimportance□fRen□□),whi□hcanb□translatedas"be□evo□ence"or□humaneness."AccordingtoConfucius,Reni□thefundam□n□alvirtuethatdefin□s□□manna□ureand□uidesmoralbehavi□r.Dao□□tphiloso□h□□□,ontheo□□erhand□focusedont□□natur□l□ndsponta□eou□□spectsofhumannatur□,ad□ocatingforare□urnto□implicityandharmon□w□ththeDao(道)□ortheWay□□□□p>Theconcepto□R□□Zha□eB□nYu□ncanbet□ac□dbacktoancie□□Chines□philosoph□,p□rticul□r□yConfucianismandD□oism.Confucius,one□□themosti□flue□t□alphil□sop□□□sinChinese□isto□□,emph□sizedtheimpo□□anc□of□en(仁),w□□chcanbetr□nslat□d□s"b□nevol□nce"or"humaneness."Ac□ordingtoConfucius,□enisthefu□□a□entalvirtu□thatdefineshumann□tu□eandg□idesmoral□e□□vior.Daois□p□i□oso□h□rs,ontheotherh□□d,f□cu□ed□nthenaturaland□pontaneous□sp□c□so□huma□nature,advo□□□i□gfora□etu□ntosi□plicityandharmon□w□□□theDao(道)□ortheWay.
Theconce□tofRenZha□eBenYuancanbetr□cedba□ktoancientCh□ne□ephi□oso□hy,part□cula□ly□onf□ci□n□sman□Daoism.□onfucius,□□eoft□em□s□inf□□entialphil□sophersin□□ine□ehis□or□,em□hasiz□dt□eimp□r□anceofR□n(□□,□hichcanbe□ran□latedas"b□n□□ole□ce"or"huma□en□□s□"□ccordi□gtoCo□fucius,Reni□thef□ndamen□alvirtue□ha□d□fin□s□um□nnat□reandgu□d□smoralbeha□ior.D□oi□t□□□losopher□,□ntheotherha□d,focus□□onthenat□ralands□o□taneousaspec□sofhu□an□a□u□□,advocatin□f□ra□et□rnto□im□l□cityandha□monywiththeDao(道□,ortheWay□□/p>
Theconc□pto□R□nZhaDeBenYuan□anbet□a□ed□acktoanci□n□Ch□□ese□hil□soph□,particularlyConfucianismand□aoism.Co□fu□ius□oneofth□mostinfluentia□philosophersin□hinesehist□ry,□mphasizedtheimportanceofRe□(□),wh□chca□b□trans□□tedas"benev□len□e"or"humanen□ss."Accordingto□o□fu□ius,Renisthefu□damentalvi□tue□h□tdefin□sh□mannatureandguides□oralbehavior.D□oistph□lo□o□hers,ont□eotherhand,focused□n□henaturalan□spo□taneousasp□□tsofhumannature,advoca□in□f□r□ret□rntosimpl□citya□dharmonywiththeDao(道)□ortheWay.□/□> ... 详情
Th□conc□ptofR□nZhaDeBenYuancan□etrace□back□oanci□nt□hinesephiloso□hy□□art□c□larlyConfucianismandDaoism.Confuc□us,oneof□hemo□tinfluential□hilosop□ersinChi□□sehist□ry□emphasize□theimport□nceof□en(仁),w□ich□anbet□□n□la□□das"□en□vol□nce□or□huma□eness."A□cordingtoC□nf□c□□s,Renisthefunda□en□alv□rtuethatdefin□shumannatur□an□guide□moralbeh□vior.Daoist□hiloso□her□,o□th□otherha□d□focusedonthen□□□ral□ndspont□neous□spectsofhumannat□r□,a□vocatin□for□r□tu□ntosim□licityandharmonywiththe□ao(道)□ortheWay.□>
Thec□□cept□fR□nZhaDe□enYuancan□etrac□□□ackto□nci□ntChinesephilosophy,particular□y□onfucia□□s□a□dD□oism□C□nf□cius□oneofth□mostinf□uent□alphiloso□□ersinChin□sehist□ry,emphasizedtheimportance□fRen□□),whi□hcanb□translatedas"be□evo□ence"or□humaneness."AccordingtoConfucius,Reni□thefundam□n□alvirtuethatdefin□s□□manna□ureand□uidesmoralbehavi□r.Dao□□tphiloso□h□□□,ontheo□□erhand□focusedont□□natur□l□ndsponta□eou□□spectsofhumannatur□,ad□ocatingforare□urnto□implicityandharmon□w□ththeDao(道)□ortheWay□□□□p>Theconcepto□R□□Zha□eB□nYu□ncanbet□ac□dbacktoancie□□Chines□philosoph□,p□rticul□r□yConfucianismandD□oism.Confucius,one□□themosti□flue□t□alphil□sop□□□sinChinese□isto□□,emph□sizedtheimpo□□anc□of□en(仁),w□□chcanbetr□nslat□d□s"b□nevol□nce"or"humaneness."Ac□ordingtoConfucius,□enisthefu□□a□entalvirtu□thatdefineshumann□tu□eandg□idesmoral□e□□vior.Daois□p□i□oso□h□rs,ontheotherh□□d,f□cu□ed□nthenaturaland□pontaneous□sp□c□so□huma□nature,advo□□□i□gfora□etu□ntosi□plicityandharmon□w□□□theDao(道)□ortheWay.
Theconce□tofRenZha□eBenYuancanbetr□cedba□ktoancientCh□ne□ephi□oso□hy,part□cula□ly□onf□ci□n□sman□Daoism.□onfucius,□□eoft□em□s□inf□□entialphil□sophersin□□ine□ehis□or□,em□hasiz□dt□eimp□r□anceofR□n(□□,□hichcanbe□ran□latedas"b□n□□ole□ce"or"huma□en□□s□"□ccordi□gtoCo□fucius,Reni□thef□ndamen□alvirtue□ha□d□fin□s□um□nnat□reandgu□d□smoralbeha□ior.D□oi□t□□□losopher□,□ntheotherha□d,focus□□onthenat□ralands□o□taneousaspec□sofhu□an□a□u□□,advocatin□f□ra□et□rnto□im□l□cityandha□monywiththeDao(道□,ortheWay□□/p>
Theconc□pto□R□nZhaDeBenYuan□anbet□a□ed□acktoanci□n□Ch□□ese□hil□soph□,particularlyConfucianismand□aoism.Co□fu□ius□oneofth□mostinfluentia□philosophersin□hinesehist□ry,□mphasizedtheimportanceofRe□(□),wh□chca□b□trans□□tedas"benev□len□e"or"humanen□ss."Accordingto□o□fu□ius,Renisthefu□damentalvi□tue□h□tdefin□sh□mannatureandguides□oralbehavior.D□oistph□lo□o□hers,ont□eotherhand,focused□n□henaturalan□spo□taneousasp□□tsofhumannature,advoca□in□f□r□ret□rntosimpl□citya□dharmonywiththeDao(道)□ortheWay.□/□>