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Differentphilosoph□cal□cho□lshaveofferedvarious□nterpretati□ns□fRen□□□DeBenYuan.InC□□fucia□ism,Renisseen□sa□in□erentq□ali□yt□a□ca□becultivat□dthr□ughed□ca□io□,sel□-disc□□line,andm□ralpract□ce.Mencius,apr□□□n□□t□onfuc□a□t□inker,argue□thathum□n□ei□gsa□ebornwith□ni□n□tese□seofgoo□nes□,whi□hcanbenurture□□nd□eve□opedthroughpro□□rguidanc□andeducation□□□n□i,ano□□erCon□□cianphil□sophe□,tookamore□e□s□mi□ticvie□,□ugg□st□n□thathuman□aturei□inheren□ly□elfishandthatmoralvi□□ue□mu□t□eimpos□□□hr□ughst□ictsocialnormsand□ns□□tutions.□/p> Differentphilo□ophicalsc□oolsh□veofferedvario□□interpreta□ionsof□enZhaDeBenYua□.□□Con□ucia□is□,Renisseen□□aninherentqual□t□t□atcanb□□ultiv□tedthr□ug□educa□ion□□elf-discipline□andmoralpra□tice□Mencius,ap□ominentCon□uciant□inker,argue□that□umanbeingsarebornw□thanin□a□□senseo□goodn□ss□whichca□benurtur□danddeveloped□hro□ghpro□erguidanceandeducation.Xunz□,anotherConfuci□nph□l□sopher,tookamorepe□simis□□□view,□ug□est□ngthathu□anna□ureis□□h□rentlyselfishandthat□oral□irtuesmustbeimposedthro□ghst□i□t□ocialnorm□a□dinst□tutions.Diff□rentphil□s□p□i□al□choolshaveoffer□□variousi□te□p□etat□□nsofR□nZhaDeB□nY□an.InC□nfucianism,Renisseenasaninherentqual□tythatcanbecultivated□hrougheduca□ion□sel□-discip□ine,andmora□pra□t□ce.Mencius,aprominentConfuciant□inker,□rguedthathumanbein□s□rebo□nw□thanin□atese□□□ofgood□□s□,which□anb□□urtu□edanddevelopedth□ou□hprope□gui□an□eand□ducat□on□Xunzi,anot□erConfuci□nphilos□□h□r□tookamorepes□i□isticvie□□s□ggesti□gt□ath□mannatureisinherentlyselfisha□dthatmoral□□rtuesm□st□eimposed□hroughs□ri□□□ocialn□rmsa□d□ns□it□tio□s□<□p><□>D□f□erentphilos□phic□lscho□lshav□off□redvari□□si□terpre□ati□nsof□enZha□eBenYuan.InConfucianism□Renisseenasanin□□rentqual□tyt□atcanbec□l□ivate□□hrougheducation,self-disci□li□e,a□d□oralprac□i□e.□encius,apr□minentCon□ucianthin□er,arguedtha□h□m□nbe□ng□ar□born□ithaninna□esen□eofg□odness□w□i□hcanb□nurturedan□developedthr□ughproperguidan□ean□educat□o□□Xunzi,anotherConfucia□philosop□er,tookamorepessimisticview,□ug□esti□gthathumanna□ureisin□erentlyselfi□ha□dtha□moralvir□□esmustb□i□po□edth□ough□trictsoci□lno□ms□ndi□□□it□tions. Differentphilosophicalschoolshaveo□fered□ariousin□erpretationsofRen□ha□eBenY□an.I□□onfucianism,Renissee□asan□nherentqualitythatcanbecultiva□edthrougheduc□tion,self-discipline,an□□oralp□actice.Menci□s□aprominentCon□uci□nthinke□,arguedtha□hum□nbe□ngsa□e□orn□itha□innatesenseofgoodness,□hic□□anbenurtu□edand□e□eloped□□roughprop□r□uidan□eandeducati□□.Xunzi,anot□□□Confucian□hilosop□er□tookamorepe□s□mis□icvi□w□s□ggest□□gth□thumannature□□inherentlyse□fishand□□atmor□lvi□tuesmu□tbeimp□sedthrough□trict□ocial□□□msa□dinstitution□□ □iffe□entphilosophicals□hoolshaveoffer□dva□□ou□i□terpret□tionsof□e□ZhaDeB□nYu□n.I□C□nfucian□sm,□□□isseen□sani□herentqualityth□tcanbecu□t□vate□througheducat□on,self-discipline,an□mo□al□□□□tice.Menci□s,a□ro□ine□tCon□ucianthinker,arg□□dthathumanbeingsarebornwitha□innatese□□eo□goo□□ess,whic□can□e□urtur□da□ddevelope□throughprope□guidancea□deduc□tion.Xun□i□a□otherConfu□ianphilosopher,tookamorepessi□isti□vi□w□su□gestingthathumanna□ureisinherentlyselfish□n□thatmor□l□irtue□must□eimposed□□roug□strictsocialnormsandins□□tu□ions.
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