全集 导演:朱利叶斯·艾弗里
Differentphilosophicalschoolsha□eofferedvarious□□terpretatio□sofRenZh□D□BenYuan.InConfu□□anis□,Reniss□enas□ninherent□ua□itythat□anbecultivat□dthrougheducation,se□f□disci□line,andm□ralpractice□Mencius,a□□om□□entCon□ucianthinker,ar□uedthathumanbeingsa□□bornwithani□nates□ns□ofgoodn□ss,whichcanben□r□u□ed□nddeveloped□hro□ghpropergui□an□eandedu□a□ion.□□n□□,an□□her□o□fucianph□losopher□to□□amor□pessimist□c□iew,suggestingthath□manna□ure□sinherentlyse□fishandthat□oral□irt□e□□ustbeimposedthroughstrictsoc□alnormsandinstitutions.
Differe□t□hil□s□phicalschool□haveof□er□dvariousinterpretationso□RenZh□D□Be□Yua□.InCon□ucianis□□Renis□□e□as□ni□herent□ua□itythatc□nbecultivatedthrougheduca□ion,□el□-□iscipline,an□□oralpractice.Menc□□s,a□romi□entConfucian□hinker,argu□dthath□manbeing□arebo□nwi□haninnat□senseofgoodness,whic□canbenurturedan□developedthroughprop□rguidanceandedu□ation.Xunzi,anotherConfuc□anphilosoph□r,□□□□amore□ess□□ist□cview□su□□□stingthathuma□natureisin□□re□tlyselfishandt□atmora□virtu□smust□eimposedthr□ugh□trictso□ial□or□sand□nst□tu□ion□.
... 详情
Differe□t□hi□osophic□lscho□□shaveofferedvariousi□□□rpre□□t□onsof□enZh□D□BenYuan.In□onfuci□n□sm,□enisseenasaninherentqualityth□tcanbecultivatedthr□ughe□□catio□,□elf-d□scipline,a□d□ora□pra□tice.Me□ciu□□apr□minentConf□cia□th□□ker□argu□dth□thum□nbeingsarebo□□withani□natesenseo□goodness,w□ichc□n□enurturedanddevelo□□□throughpropergu□danc□andeducation.□un□i,anoth□rC□nfuci□nphilo□op□er,□oo□amorepessimisticview,su□gestingtha□huma□nature□sinhere□tlyselfishandthatmor□lvirtu□□mu□tbeimp□sedthrou□□s□rictsocialno□msa□dinst□tutio□s. Differentphilo□ophicalschoolshaveo□fer□dvar□ousinterpretationsofRenZh□D□Be□Yuan.InConfuci□□ism,Reniss□enasani□□ere□tqualitytha□canbec□ltiv□t□d□h□oughe□u□ati□n,self-disciplin□,□ndmor□lpra□tice.Mencius,a□r□minentConfuciant□i□ker,arguedthathuman□eing□a□ebo□nw□thanin□a□esen□eo□□oodness,□h□chcanbenurtur□danddev□loped□hroug□p□o□□rguid□n□eandedu□at□on.Xunzi,anotherCon□ucianphilosop□er,tookamo□epe□simi□□i□vie□,suggestingthat□umannatur□isin□ere□□□yselfishandthatmoralvirtues□u□tbeim□osedth□oughstrict□oci□lnormsand□n□t□t□tions. □ifferentp□ilosop□□cal□chool□have□ff□re□var□ou□□nterpretat□on□□fRe□Zh□DeBenY□a□.InConfu□ianism,R□niss□enasaninh□r□ntquality□hatca□becul□iv□tedthrougheducation,self-discipline□a□dm□ralpract□c□.Menc□us,aprominentConfucianth□nker,argued□hat□um□nbe□n□s□rebornwit□an□nnat□sen□e□fgoodne□s□which□anben□rt□redand□ev□l□ped□hroughpro□ergu□da□ceanded□□at□on□Xunzi,ano□herC□nfucianph□lo□op□er□tookamorepessimis□icv□□w,sug□es□ingthathuma□na□□re□□inh□rent□yselfish□ndth□□mora□□irtuesmustbe□mp□sedthrou□hstri□tsocial□ormsa□di□stitu□i□ns□
Differentphilosophicalschoolsha□eofferedvarious□□terpretatio□sofRenZh□D□BenYuan.InConfu□□anis□,Reniss□enas□ninherent□ua□itythat□anbecultivat□dthrougheducation,se□f□disci□line,andm□ralpractice□Mencius,a□□om□□entCon□ucianthinker,ar□uedthathumanbeingsa□□bornwithani□nates□ns□ofgoodn□ss,whichcanben□r□u□ed□nddeveloped□hro□ghpropergui□an□eandedu□a□ion.□□n□□,an□□her□o□fucianph□losopher□to□□amor□pessimist□c□iew,suggestingthath□manna□ure□sinherentlyse□fishandthat□oral□irt□e□□ustbeimposedthroughstrictsoc□alnormsandinstitutions.
Differe□t□hil□s□phicalschool□haveof□er□dvariousinterpretationso□RenZh□D□Be□Yua□.InCon□ucianis□□Renis□□e□as□ni□herent□ua□itythatc□nbecultivatedthrougheduca□ion,□el□-□iscipline,an□□oralpractice.Menc□□s,a□romi□entConfucian□hinker,argu□dthath□manbeing□arebo□nwi□haninnat□senseofgoodness,whic□canbenurturedan□developedthroughprop□rguidanceandedu□ation.Xunzi,anotherConfuc□anphilosoph□r,□□□□amore□ess□□ist□cview□su□□□stingthathuma□natureisin□□re□tlyselfishandt□atmora□virtu□smust□eimposedthr□ugh□trictso□ial□or□sand□nst□tu□ion□.