全集 导演:托多尔·查卡诺威
Differ□ntphilosophical□choolshave□fferedvar□ousinte□pretationsofRenZha□e□□nYuan.InConfucianism□Ren□ss□enasan□nhere□□q□alitythatcanbecultivatedthrou□hed□ca□i□n,self-di□ciplin□,andmo□alp□a□tice.Mencius,apromine□□Confucianthink□r,a□gue□thathumanbe□ng□areb□rnwith□□□nnatesenseof□□odness,whichc□nben□r□uredan□develope□throughprope□□ui□ance□ndedu□ation.Xun□i,anoth□rCo□fucia□philosopher,tooka□orepessimisticview,s□□□es□ingthathumannatureis□□her□ntlyselfishandt□□tmor□lvirtuesmustb□□mp□□□□throughstrictsocialnorm□and□nst□tutions.<□p>D□fferentphilosophicalschoolshave□f□ere□variousi□terpr□tation□ofR□□ZhaDeBenYuan.I□C□nfucianism,R□□□sseena□ani□heren□qu□litythat□anbecultivat□d□hro□gheducati□n,□elf-d□scipline,a□d□o□□l□r□□tice.Mencius,apromi□en□Confuci□nthinker,argu□□thathu□a□bei□gsar□bornwithani□na□esenseof□oo□ness,whichcanbenur□ure□□ndd□velopedthro□ghpr□per□uidanc□anded□ca□ion.Xunz□,anotherConf□□ian□hilosoph□r,tookamore□essi□ist□cv□ew,su□gestingth□t□uma□na□□reisinh□rentlysel□□sh□□□thatmoralvirtue□m□stbeimposedthroug□□tr□ct□oci□lnormsandi□s□itut□ons□
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Diffe□entphilos□p□icals□hoolshaveo□feredvariousinterpretati□nsofRe□ZhaDe□enY□a□.InConfuci□nism□□eniss□□na□an□nher□ntqu□li□ythatcanbec□ltiva□e□t□roughe□u□ation□se□f-□i□ci□line,andmo□alpractice.Mencius,ap□ominentConfucianth□nker,□rgu□dt□ath□manbeings□□e□o□nwi□haninnatesenseofg□odnes□,wh□chcanben□rturedan□dev□lopedthr□ug□p□operguidanceandeduc□t□on.X□□zi,□notherConf□cianphilo□□ph□□□t□oka□orepessi□isticview,suggestingthathuman□atu□e□sin□e□entlyse□□ishand□h□tmoralvirt□esmustbeimposedthroug□s□ricts□□ialnorms□nd□nstitutions□ Differentphilos□phi□alschoolshave□fferedvariousinter□retationsofRenZhaDeBe□□uan.InCo□f□ciani□m□Ren□sseenasaninheren□qualitythatcanb□cul□ivatedth□□ugheducati□n,self□discipline,and□oralpr□ct□□e.Mencius,a□r□minentConfucianthinker,arg□□dthathu□anbeingsarebornwithaninnates□nse□f□□od□es□,whichc□nbenur□uredanddevelopedthrou□hproperguidanceandeducation.□unzi□a□otherConfucianphilosoph□r,tooka□or□□essimist□cview,s□gges□ingthathumannature□sin□ere□tl□selfishandt□atm□ralvir□uesmu□tbe□m□osedthroughst□ictsocialnormsand□nstitutions□
D□fferentphilosophicalschoolshave□f□ere□variousi□terpr□tation□ofR□□ZhaDeBenYuan.I□C□nfucianism,R□□□sseena□ani□heren□qu□litythat□anbecultivat□d□hro□gheducati□n,□elf-d□scipline,a□d□o□□l□r□□tice.Mencius,apromi□en□Confuci□nthinker,argu□□thathu□a□bei□gsar□bornwithani□na□esenseof□oo□ness,whichcanbenur□ure□□ndd□velopedthro□ghpr□per□uidanc□anded□ca□ion.Xunz□,anotherConf□□ian□hilosoph□r,tookamore□essi□ist□cv□ew,su□gestingth□t□uma□na□□reisinh□rentlysel□□sh□□□thatmoralvirtue□m□stbeimposedthroug□□tr□ct□oci□lnormsandi□s□itut□ons□