Di□ferentp□ilo□op□icalsch□□lshaveo□fer□dvari□us□nte□□□eta□ion□of□enZhaDeBenYuan.InC□□fucianism,Re□isseenasanin□□ren□□ualitythatcanbecult□vatedthrougheducati□n,self-d□scip□ine,andmoralpractice□Mencius,ap□ominentConfuciant□inker,a□guedthath□manbeing□arebornwitha□□nnatesen□eo□go□dness,which□anbenurturedand□evelopedthrough□roperg□idanceand□duc□tion.Xunzi,anoth□rConfucianphilosopher,tooka□orepess□m□sticview,□uggestingtha□hum□nnaturei□□nheren□lyselfisha□dthatmoralv□rt□□smustbeimpo□e□throughstrict□ocialn□□msa□din□□itutions.<□p> Diff□rentphilosophicalschoolsh□□□off□r□dvar□ous□nter□□etatio□sofRenZ□a□eB□nYuan.InCo□f□ciani□m,Re□is□eena□aninherentqualitytha□canbecultivatedthrough□□u□□□ion,s□lf-d□s□i□□□n□,□ndmo□alpractice.□encius,apr□□ine□tConfuc□□nt□in□er,argu□dth□□h□man□ei□g□arebornw□tha□inna□□sense□f□□odness,whichc□nbenurturedanddevelopedthroug□□roperg□ida□ceandeducation.Xunz□□anotherCo□fucianphilo□□pher,tookamorepessimisticview,sugg□sti□□□hath□mannatu□ei□inherentlyselfi□handthatm□ralvirtue□mustbeimposed□hroug□str□c□□oci□l□ormsan□institutions□ □□ffe□entphilosop□icalsch□olshav□□ffered□□□□ousinterpretations□fRenZh□De□enYuan.I□Confucianism,R□ni□seen□saninheren□qual□ty□h□tcanb□c□ltivated□hrou□h□d□□ati□n,self-□isc□pline,□ndmoralpra□tice.M□n□i□□,apro□inentConfucian□h□□ker,□rgue□thath□manbeingsarebor□□□tha□inn□te□enseo□□oodness,wh□chcanb□nurtur□danddevelope□throughpropergui□ance□ndeducation.Xunzi,an□therConfuci□n□h□losopher,tookam□repessimisticvie□,su□gest□n□th□t□umannatur□isinh□ren□lyselfishandthat□□ralvirtuesmustbeimposed□hroughs□rictsocialnormsandinsti□□□ions.□□□> Different□hil□so□hi□alschoo□shaveofferedvariousinte□p□etationsofRe□ZhaDeBen□□a□□InC□nfuci□nism,□eniss□e□asani□herentquali□ythat□anbecu□□i□ate□thro□ghe□uc□tion,self-discipli□e,an□mor□lpra□tice.Mencius,□prom□□entConfucianthi□ker,arguedthat□um□nbeingsareb□rn□□t□ani□natese□seofgoo□n□ss,w□ichcanbenu□turedand□evelo□edthrough□r□perg□idanceande□ucat□on.X□nz□,anotherConfucia□philos□□her,too□amo□epess□mist□cview,suggestin□tha□humann□tu□□isinherent□ysel□ish□ndth□tm□ralvi□□u□smustbeim□o□edthrou□hs□rictsocial□ormsandins□itutions□