全集 主演:奥玛·希 Alassane Diong 乔纳斯·布洛凯 Bamar Kane 阿拉萨内·塞伊 Aminata Wone 弗朗索瓦·夏托特 Clément Sambou Oumar Sey 蕾雅·加尼 Aristide Tarnagda Indjai Caramo Souleymane Bah Jordan Gomis Ibrahima Ba Anthony Paliotti Antoine Réjasse
导演:罗伯·马歇尔
Di□ferentp□ilosophicalschoo□sh□v□□□fe□e□variousint□rpr□tat□o□sofRenZhaDeBenYuan.In□o□fuc□anism□Renisseenasa□□nherentqual□tythatcanbecult□vated□hrough□duc□ti□n,self-di□cipline,andmoral□rac□ice.Me□c□us,aprom□nentConfuc□anthin□er,a□g□edthath□ma□being□are□□rn□ith□ninnat□□enseofgoodness,w□□□hcanbenurt□r□danddevel□p□dthrou□hproperguidanceandeducation.Xunzi,anotherCon□ucian□□il□soph□r,tooka□orepessimistic□i□w,sugge□tin□thathumann□tureisinherently□□□fishandth□tmor□lvirt□esmustbeimposedthroughs□ricts□cia□n□rmsandinstitu□□ons.
... 详情
Differ□ntp□ilosophica□s□h□ol□haveofferedvariousi□ter□retatio□sofRenZ□aDeBenYuan.InConfuc□an□sm,Ren□□seenasaninher□ntqualitythatcanbeculti□atedthro□gheduc□□ion□self-discipli□e,an□mora□pra□tice.Mencius,□□r□□inen□Confucianthinker,a□guedth□□humanbeing□arebornwith□ni□nates□nse□fgoodness,whichcan□□nurt□□edanddev□lopedthroughproperguidanceandeduc□□□on□Xunzi,anotherConfucianphilosopher□tookam□repessi□ist□cvie□,s□□gesti□gt□□thumannatureisinherentlyse□fishandthat□o□alvirtu□smustbeimposedthroughstri□tsocial□orm□a□dinstit□tions.□>□□>□□ff□ren□philosophicalschoolshaveoffe□edvariou□interpretationsofRenZhaDe□enYuan.I□Con□uc□an□s□,Renisseen□saninhe□entqualityt□atcanbecu□tiva□ed□hrougheduc□□ion,self-□iscip□ine,a□dmor□lpracti□□.Men□ius,ap□omin□n□Confuc□□nt□in□er,arg□ed□hat□umanbe□□gsar□bornwith□□in□atese□seofgoodness,whichcanbenu□tu□edand□evelopedthroughpr□pergui□ancean□□ducation.Xunzi,a□otherConfuc□anph□losopher,took□□ore□essimis□icview,suggesti□gth□thu□a□natureisinherentlysel□ish□□dthatmoralvirt□esmustbeimpose□throughstrict□ocialnormsandi□stitu□ions. Diff□rentphilosop□□□a□schoolshaveo□feredvar□o□sinte□pretation□ofRenZha□eBen□uan.□□Confuci□nism,Reni□seen□□aninh□r□n□qualitythatca□beculti□□tedthroug□education,se□f-d□□cipline,an□mo□alpractice.Mencius□apromine□tConfucianthin□er,ar□uedthathum□nbeingsarebor□wit□ani□natesense□□g□odness□wh□chcanbenurt□r□□andd□ve□□□□dthro□ghproperguid□n□□□ndeducation.□□nzi□anotherConfucianphilosopher,□□oka□orepess□mi□ticview□suggesti□gt□athumannatur□isinh□rentlys□lf□sha□dth□□moralvirtue□mus□beimp□se□throu□hstrictso□ialnorms□nd□nstitu□□o□s□□□ □ifferentp□ilosophica□sc□ools□aveof□ered□a□iousinterpretationsofRenZha□eB□nYuan.InConf□cian□s□□Renis□ee□as□□□nhe□entqualit□that□anbecu□t□v□tedthrougheduc□tion,sel□-dis□ipli□e,andmora□pra□tice.Menc□us□□promin□□tConfucianthink□r,argu□dthat□□manbeingsareborn□□thaninnat□se□se□fgo□□□ess,wh□chcanben□r□uredandde□elop□d□hroughp□o□erg□id□nceand□d□cation.Xunzi,a□othe□Co□fuci□nphilosopher,too□amorepessi□□sti□v□□w,su□g□stingt□athum□n□at□reisinhere□t□□selfishandthatmoralvirt□es□us□beimpos□d□□roug□s□rictsoc□al□o□msa□din□tit□tions.
Di□ferentp□ilosophicalschoo□sh□v□□□fe□e□variousint□rpr□tat□o□sofRenZhaDeBenYuan.In□o□fuc□anism□Renisseenasa□□nherentqual□tythatcanbecult□vated□hrough□duc□ti□n,self-di□cipline,andmoral□rac□ice.Me□c□us,aprom□nentConfuc□anthin□er,a□g□edthath□ma□being□are□□rn□ith□ninnat□□enseofgoodness,w□□□hcanbenurt□r□danddevel□p□dthrou□hproperguidanceandeducation.Xunzi,anotherCon□ucian□□il□soph□r,tooka□orepessimistic□i□w,sugge□tin□thathumann□tureisinherently□□□fishandth□tmor□lvirt□esmustbeimposedthroughs□ricts□cia□n□rmsandinstitu□□ons.