Differ□□tphilosophicalschoolshaveoffere□□□ri□us□nter□re□at□o□s□□Ren□haD□BenYuan.InConfucian□sm,□eniss□enasaninherentqualitythatca□becultivatedthr□ug□e□ucat□on,s□□f-d□scipl□□e,an□moralpractice.Mencius,□prominentConfucian□hinke□,□rguedthathumanbe□□□sareborn□ithaninnate□□n□□ofgo□□ne□□,whichcanbenu□turedan□dev□loped□hr□□g□pro□erg□idan□eandeducat□on.Xunzi,anoth□rConfuc□anphil□□opher,□□okamore□e□simisticv□e□,suggestin□tha□humann□□ureis□nherentlyselfis□a□dthatmoralvi□tuesmu□tbei□posedthroughs□rict□ocialnormsandinstitutions.<□p□□p>Differe□tphilosophicalschoolshaveoffere□variousinterpretationsofRenZhaDe□enYua□.I□Confu□i□nism,Re□i□seenasaninherentqual□tytha□ca□becul□ivat□dthrougheduc□ti□□□sel□-□□scipline,andmora□practice.Mencius,apr□□inen□C□nfucianthink□r,arguedthat□um□nbeingsarebornw□thani□n□tese□seofgoodness□whi□hc□nbenu□□ure□□n□developedthroug□pr□perg□idancea□dedu□ation□Xunz□,anotherC□nfucian□h□l□sopher,□ookamo□e□essimis□icview,sugge□tingt□athu□□nna□□reisinh□□ent□ys□lfisha□dthatmoralvirt□esmustb□imposedthro□□hstrictsocialnormsandinstitutions□ Differentp□ilos□p□i□als□□□o□□h□v□of□eredva□i□□s□nter□retati□nsof□en□haDeBen□uan.InConfucianism,Re□isse□n□sanin□er□ntqualityth□tca□bec□lti□atedthroughedu□□tion,se□f-□iscipl□ne,a□dmor□lpractice.□□nciu□,□p□o□i□ent□□nfucian□h□nker□a□g□edthathuman□□□ngsare□□rnw□th□□inn□t□s□nseofgoodness,□hichcan□en□rtureda□dde□e□opedthroughproper□uidan□eanded□cat□on.□unzi,a□o□herConfucianp□ilo□opher,to□kamore□□ssim□sticview,sugges□in□thathum□nnatureisinhe□entlys□lfishandthatmora□virtue□mustbeimposedthr□ughst□ictsocialno□msand□ns□ituti□ns□ □iffer□ntphilosoph□□als□□□olshav□o□f□redvar□ousinterp□et□tionsofRenZhaDeBen□uan.In□onf□cian□sm,Renis□eenasa□in□erentqual□t□thatcanbecu□tivat□□througheduc□tion,self-d□scip□i□e,a□dmoralpractic□.□enc□u□,□pr□minentCon□□c□□□thinker,a□gu□dthathuma□beings□rebornwithaninnatesenseofg□odness,whichc□nb□nurt□redanddevelopedt□rough□rop□rguidanc□and□ducati□n.X□□□i,anoth□r□o□fuc□anph□loso□her,□ookamor□pessimis□icview□suggestingt□□thumannatur□isin□ere□tl□sel□ishandth□tmoralv□rtu□smustbeimposedthroughs□rictsoci□lno□msan□insti□utio□s.