Different□hiloso□hi□a□schoolshav□offeredvariousinte□pretat□o□sofRen□ha□□BenYuan.In□onfuci□nism,R□ni□seenasaninhe□entqual□tythatcanbe□ultivatedthr□ughe□uc□tion,s□lf-d□s□ipli□e,an□moralpractice□Menc□us□apromi□□ntConfucianthin□er,a□gue□□hathuma□bei□gsarebor□□ithaninnat□sens□o□goodn□ss,whichcanben□□tu□□danddevelopedthroug□propergui□□ncea□deducation□□unzi□an□□herConf□cia□philosoph□r,tookamorepessimisticvi□w,su□gesting□hathumannatureisinher□ntlyself□sha□d□ha□□ora□virtue□must□eimposedthroughs□□□□tsocial□ormsandinstitutions.□□□>□p□Diffe□entphilo□oph□c□lschoo□□□ave□ffered□ariousi□terp□e□a□ionsof□□nZh□De□enY□a□.InConf□cianism,□eni□se□nasaninherentqualitytha□canbec□ltivatedthroughe□ucati□n,self-disc□□line,an□moralpr□cti□□.Mencius□aprom□□□ntC□nfucianthinke□,argue□t□a□hum□□bein□□□re□ornwithaninnatesenseofg□□dnes□□w□ic□ca□□enurturedan□de□elope□throughproperguidance□ndeducat□on□Xunzi,□n□the□□onfuc□an□h□losop□er,tookamorepessimi□ticvie□,suggestingthathu□ann□tureisinher□ntlyselfish□nd□hatmoralvi□tuesmust□eimposedt□roughst□□c□soc□alnormsandins□itu□ions. D□ffere□tphil□sophicalschoolshav□offer□dvariousint□rpretationsofR□nZhaDeBenYuan□InCon□u□ian□s□,Re□iss□enasan□nherentqualitythatcanbecul□ivatedthrou□heducat□on,self-□iscipl□ne,an□moralpractic□.□enc□us,apr□minentCon□uc□anthinke□,ar□u□dtha□humanbe□ng□□rebor□withan□nnatesense□fg□od□ess□whichcan□enurturedanddevelopedthroughpr□per□□idancean□educati□n.Xunzi,anotherConfucianphil□sopher,tookam□rep□ssimisticview,□ugg□stingthathu□an□□turei□inherentlyselfishan□thatmoralvirtu□□mustb□imposedthrou□hst□ic□so□i□lnor□s□n□in□tituti□ns. Dif□erentph□losophicalschoolsh□v□o□feredvario□□i□ter□retati□nsof□□nZhaDe□enYuan□InC□nfuc□anism,□enisseenasaninh□rentqualitythat□anbec□ltivate□t□rougheducat□on,se□f-discipline,andmor□lpract□ce□Menciu□,ap□omi□entConfu□i□nthink□r,argued□□athu□a□□□□□gsare□ornwithaninnatesense□fgoodness,□hi□hca□benurtu□e□a□ddevelo□□d□hroug□pro□erg□□danceandeducation.Xunzi,□notherConfucianphilosophe□,to□k□m□repessim□sticview,su□g□stingt□a□human□aturei□in□erentlyselfishandth□□moralvir□ues□ustbei□pose□throughstrictso□i□lnor□sand□□□titutions□