Differentphilosop□icalschool□haveofferedv□ri□us□□terpr□tationso□□e□Z□aDe□□nYuan.I□Confucianism,Renis□eenasaninherent□ualitythat□anbecul□□v□tedt□roug□edu□ation□se□f-discipline□andmo□al□ract□c□.Men□ius,ap□o□i□entConfu□ianth□□k□r,arguedthath□manbein□sareborn□itha□innatesenseo□goodne□s,whic□canbe□urturedanddevelop□□t□□oughproperguidance□□□□duca□ion□Xu□zi,a□o□herC□□f□cianphi□osopher,□ook□m□repessimisticview,su□gesti□□thathuma□natureisin□erentlyselfishan□thatmoralvirtuesmustb□imp□se□throughst□□c□social□ormsandins□it□tions.□/p>□p>Dif□□rentphilos□phicalschoolsh□veoffere□□ariousinterpret□tionso□□□nZhaDeBenYuan.In□onfucia□ism,□enisseenasan□□he□en□q□alitythatcanbe□ultivate□throughedu□ation,self□disc□□□ine,andm□□al□rac□□ce□Mencius,□pr□m□ne□t□onfu□ianth□nker,arguedt□□t□umanbeings□reborn□ithani□natesenseofg□□dness,which□anbe□urturedandd□□elo□e□through□roperguidan□□anded□c□tio□.X□nz□,an□□he□Con□u□□anphilo□oph□r,took□□or□pessimis□icview□s□ggest□ngtha□□um□nnatureisin□erentlysel□isha□□tha□moral□irtu□□□us□b□impos□dthrough□t□ictsocialnormsandinstit□tion□□ □if□erent□hilosop□ical□ch□□lshaveo□fere□□□riousi□terpretationsofR□□□haDeBenYu□n.InConfuciani□m,R□n□sseenasani□□erent□ualitythatc□nbe□□ltiv□te□th□ougheducation,self□d□scipline,and□or□□pr□ctice.M□nciu□,apromi□e□t□onfu□ia□thi□ker□□rguedthathuma□b□i□g□arebo□nwit□an□nn□□esenseofgoodness,□hic□ca□□enurt□redan□developedthr□ughproperguidancean□edu□□tion.Xunzi,anotherConfucianphilosop□er,tooka□ore□es□i□is□icview,sugges□ingth□thumannatureisinherently□elfishandthatmora□virtu□smu□tbeimpos□dthroughs□rictsocialnorms□ndinstitutions. Differentphi□o□op□icalscho□ls□aveofferedvariousint□rpretati□nsofRenZ□aDeBen□ua□.InCo□fucianism,Reni□see□asaninhe□entqua□□tyt□atcanbecu□tiv□tedthro□ghedu□□tion,sel□□discipline,andmoralpra□tic□.Mencius□aprominen□Confuciant□inker,arguedthath□manbeingsare□ornwi□h□n□nn□tese□seofgoodness,whic□□anben□rturedand□□v□lopedth□o□ghp□operguidanceandeducation.Xun□i,ano□h□□Confucianp□ilosopher,tookamorepes□imisticview,sugges□ingthathumannaturei□inherent□yse□□ishandthatmoralvirtu□sm□stbei□□□sedthr□ughstrictsocialnormsandins□itutio□s□