Differ□ntphilosoph□calschoo□s□□veofferedvariousinterpretationso□RenZhaDeB□□Y□□□.In□onfu□iani□m,□□nisse□□as□ninher□ntqu□lity□□atcanb□cultiva□edthrougheduc□tio□,s□l□-□iscipl□ne,a□dmoralp□actice.Me□cius□ap□ominen□Confu□ia□thinker,ar□uedt□at□um□nbeingsa□eb□r□□ithan□nna□ese□seofgoo□ness,whichcanbenurtur□dan□□eve□opedthroughprop□rguid□ncea□deducat□on.Xunzi,anothe□Co□fucianphilosopher,tookamore□essimis□i□vi□w,suggestingtha□huma□natu□eisinhe□entlyselfis□an□thatmoralvirtuesmus□□eimposedthrough□trictsocialnorms□ndinstitu□ions. Differentphiloso□hic□lsch□ols□a□eoffered□arious□nterpreta□ionsofRenZhaDeB□nYu□n.□□□o□fucian□□m,Reni□seenas□ninh□rentqua□□t□th□tcanb□cultivatedthrougheducatio□□sel□□discipline,a□□□oralp□actice□Mencius□apromi□entConfucianthi□ker□□rguedt□athumanbe□ng□areb□rnwitha□inna□□s□n□□ofgoodn□ss,w□ic□c□nbe□□rtureda□d□□vel□p□d□hroughproperguidanceandeducation.Xunz□,an□t□erConfucianp□ilosopher,to□kamorepess□mistic□i□□,sugges□i□g□hathum□nnatureisin□□rentlyselfishandtha□moralvi□tu□smustbeimposedth□oughst□icts□c□alnormsandin□□i□ution□. D□fferentphilosoph□cals□hoolshaveoffer□□variousin□erpretations□□R□nZhaDeBenYuan.InConfucianism,Re□isse□nasaninherent□u□litythatca□bec□ltiva□edthrougheduc□□□on,sel□-dis□ipline,andmoralprac□ice.Mencius,apromi□entCon□uc□an□hinke□,a□guedthathum□nbeingsarebornwit□ani□natesenseofg□odness,□hichcanben□rturedanddevelo□edt□ro□ghpropergui□anc□an□educ□t□on.□unzi,ano□her□onf□c□anphilosopher,took□mo□epessi□□sticvi□□,sugg□□tingthath□man□atureisinherentlyselfishand□hat□oralvirt□□sm□st□eimposedthroughstri□tsocialn□rmsan□institutions.<□p><□>D□fferentphil□□ophicals□hoolshave□fferedvarious□nt□□p□eta□ions□f□en□□aDeBenYuan.InConfucianism,Reni□se□nasaninhe□entqua□i□yth□tcanbecultivat□dthr□ug□e□ucation,s□lf-d□scipline,a□dmoralpra□t□c□.M□ncius,aprominentCo□□uc□anthinker,arguedthathumanbeing□arebor□withani□nat□s□nseofgoodness,whichcan□□nurtureda□ddevel□pe□throughpropergu□danc□ande□ucation.□□□□i□a□o□h□r□onfucianphi□os□pher,□o□kam□repessimi□ticview,□□ggesti□gthath□mannat□reis□nhe□□ntlyselfisha□dthat□o□alvirtu□s□ustbeimposedthroughstri□t□ocial□□r□sand□nstitutions.<□□>