全集 主演:劳伦·艾波罗丝 丽芙·休森 西蒙娜·凯塞尔 伊利亚·伍德
导演:胡海铭
D□ff□re□tphilosophicalsc□oo□sha□eofferedvariousinterp□etationsof□□n□haD□Be□Yuan.InConfuci□nism□Ren□s□eenasaninhe□entqua□ityth□□canbecul□iv□□□dt□rougheducat□on□sel□-□isci□line,andmoralp□□c□□ce.Menciu□,apro□inentC□□fuci□nthin□er,argu□dt□at□umanbeingsareb□rnwit□ani□□at□s□nseofg□o□ness□whichc□□benurtu□e□□ndde□el□pe□thr□ughpropergui□anceandeducatio□.Xunzi,an□therConfuc□anphilosopher,□ookamor□□essimisticview□su□gesti□gth□□humannatureisinher□ntl□sel□□s□□ndthatm□ralvi□tuesmustbeimp□sedthrou□hstri□□socialn□rmsandin□t□tutions.
Differentphi□osophi□al□□ho□ls□aveo□feredvariousinter□ret□tion□□fRenZ□aDe□en□uan.InConfu□□anism,R□ni□se□na□aninhe□□ntqua□itythatcanbe□u□tivate□□□r□u□heduc□ti□n,self□di□cipline,and□oralpracti□e.Me□□ius,aprom□□□□tConf□cianthinker,arguedthathumanbeings□r□□ornw□thani□na□ese□seofg□od□ess,whi□□canbenurtu□edan□developed□hroug□□roperguida□cean□e□uc□tion.X□nzi,anotherC□nfucianphil□so□□er,tooka□o□epessimisticview,suggestin□□hath□m□nnatur□isinhe□en□lyselfisha□□□hatmo□alvirtuesmustbeimp□sedt□roughstri□t□oci□lnorms□ndinstitu□□ons.<□p>
Differentp□ilos□phi□als□□o□lsha□eoff□redv□riousint□rpretationsofRenZ□aDeBenY□a□.InCo□fucianism,Renisseen□sa□i□herentquali□ythat□anbecultiv□tedthrougheducation,sel□-discip□ine,and□oralpractic□.Mencius,ap□ominent□onfucianthinker,arguedth□thu□anbeings□r□b□rnwith□ninn□tesens□ofg□odness,w□□c□c□nbenurtur□danddevel□pedthroughpr□pergui□anceand□□u□a□ion.Xunzi,anotherConfuci□□philos□pher,tookamorepessimisticview,s□gge□tingthat□umannaturei□in□erentl□selfishan□that□oralvirtuesmustbe□□posed□hroug□str□ct□ocia□normsand□nstitutions.
Dif□□re□tphi□osophi□alsc□oolsh□veoff□red□ariousi□□erpretationsofR□n□h□DeB□n□uan.InC□nfucianism,□enis□eenasani□herent□ualitythat□an□ecultiv□tedthrougheducation,self-d□sc□pline,an□moralpr□ctic□□Menc□us□apr□minen□Confuc□anth□nker,argue□that□umanbeingsarebo□□withani□natesenseofg□odn□ss,whic□canben□rt□redanddevelo□□□throughpr□perguidanc□an□education.Xunzi,an□therConfuc□anp□ilosoph□r,took□morepessimisticview,suggestin□tha□hu□annatureisinh□rentlyselfisha□dtha□□o□□lvirtuesmustbei□posedth□o□ghstrictsoci□l□o□msan□institutio□s.
Diffe□entp□ilosop□i□alschoo□sha□eoff□red□a□ious□nter□r□tationsofRenZhaDe□□nY□an□I□Confuci□□ism,Reniss□enasa□□nheren□qualityth□t□a□becul□iva□ed□hrougheducation,s□lf-d□sci□lin□□andm□ral□rac□ice.□encius,apromine□tConfucian□hinker,argu□dt□athumanbeing□arebo□nwith□ni□nat□se□s□ofgo□dness,whichca□be□urturedanddevelopedth□oug□pr□□erguidancea□deducation□□unz□,anotherCon□ucia□philos□phe□,tookam□repe□s□misticview,sug□esting□hathumann□t□□eisinherently□el□ishan□thatmoralv□rtue□m□stbeimpos□dthroughs□□i□tsocia□no□msandi□stitutions.
... 详情
D□ff□re□tphilosophicalsc□oo□sha□eofferedvariousinterp□etationsof□□n□haD□Be□Yuan.InConfuci□nism□Ren□s□eenasaninhe□entqua□ityth□□canbecul□iv□□□dt□rougheducat□on□sel□-□isci□line,andmoralp□□c□□ce.Menciu□,apro□inentC□□fuci□nthin□er,argu□dt□at□umanbeingsareb□rnwit□ani□□at□s□nseofg□o□ness□whichc□□benurtu□e□□ndde□el□pe□thr□ughpropergui□anceandeducatio□.Xunzi,an□therConfuc□anphilosopher,□ookamor□□essimisticview□su□gesti□gth□□humannatureisinher□ntl□sel□□s□□ndthatm□ralvi□tuesmustbeimp□sedthrou□hstri□□socialn□rmsandin□t□tutions.
Differentphi□osophi□al□□ho□ls□aveo□feredvariousinter□ret□tion□□fRenZ□aDe□en□uan.InConfu□□anism,R□ni□se□na□aninhe□□ntqua□itythatcanbe□u□tivate□□□r□u□heduc□ti□n,self□di□cipline,and□oralpracti□e.Me□□ius,aprom□□□□tConf□cianthinker,arguedthathumanbeings□r□□ornw□thani□na□ese□seofg□od□ess,whi□□canbenurtu□edan□developed□hroug□□roperguida□cean□e□uc□tion.X□nzi,anotherC□nfucianphil□so□□er,tooka□o□epessimisticview,suggestin□□hath□m□nnatur□isinhe□en□lyselfisha□□□hatmo□alvirtuesmustbeimp□sedt□roughstri□t□oci□lnorms□ndinstitu□□ons.<□p>
Differentp□ilos□phi□als□□o□lsha□eoff□redv□riousint□rpretationsofRenZ□aDeBenY□a□.InCo□fucianism,Renisseen□sa□i□herentquali□ythat□anbecultiv□tedthrougheducation,sel□-discip□ine,and□oralpractic□.Mencius,ap□ominent□onfucianthinker,arguedth□thu□anbeings□r□b□rnwith□ninn□tesens□ofg□odness,w□□c□c□nbenurtur□danddevel□pedthroughpr□pergui□anceand□□u□a□ion.Xunzi,anotherConfuci□□philos□pher,tookamorepessimisticview,s□gge□tingthat□umannaturei□in□erentl□selfishan□that□oralvirtuesmustbe□□posed□hroug□str□ct□ocia□normsand□nstitutions.
Dif□□re□tphi□osophi□alsc□oolsh□veoff□red□ariousi□□erpretationsofR□n□h□DeB□n□uan.InC□nfucianism,□enis□eenasani□herent□ualitythat□an□ecultiv□tedthrougheducation,self-d□sc□pline,an□moralpr□ctic□□Menc□us□apr□minen□Confuc□anth□nker,argue□that□umanbeingsarebo□□withani□natesenseofg□odn□ss,whic□canben□rt□redanddevelo□□□throughpr□perguidanc□an□education.Xunzi,an□therConfuc□anp□ilosoph□r,took□morepessimisticview,suggestin□tha□hu□annatureisinh□rentlyselfisha□dtha□□o□□lvirtuesmustbei□posedth□o□ghstrictsoci□l□o□msan□institutio□s.
Diffe□entp□ilosop□i□alschoo□sha□eoff□red□a□ious□nter□r□tationsofRenZhaDe□□nY□an□I□Confuci□□ism,Reniss□enasa□□nheren□qualityth□t□a□becul□iva□ed□hrougheducation,s□lf-d□sci□lin□□andm□ral□rac□ice.□encius,apromine□tConfucian□hinker,argu□dt□athumanbeing□arebo□nwith□ni□nat□se□s□ofgo□dness,whichca□be□urturedanddevelopedth□oug□pr□□erguidancea□deducation□□unz□,anotherCon□ucia□philos□phe□,tookam□repe□s□misticview,sug□esting□hathumann□t□□eisinherently□el□ishan□thatmoralv□rtue□m□stbeimpos□dthroughs□□i□tsocia□no□msandi□stitutions.