全集 导演:朱利叶斯·艾弗里
Differentph□losoph□cal□choolshav□□fferedvariou□inte□pretationso□RenZha□eBen□uan.□nConf□cianism,Renisse□nasaninherentquality□ha□canbe□ultivat□□througheducation,self-di□cipline,andmoralp□act□ce.Menci□s,apr□m□n□□□□onfuci□nth□nker,arg□edthathumanbeing□arebor□w□than□nn□tesen□eofgoodness,w□ichcanbenurture□anddev□lope□throughprop□□gu□dan□□a□de□uc□tion.Xunzi,an□t□er□onfucianphilosopher□to□kamor□pe□simistic□i□w,sugges□in□t□□thuma□natureisin□e□entlys□lfishandthatm□r□lvir□uesmustbeim□osedthroug□stri□tsocial□or□sa□□i□sti□ut□ons□
□p>Different□hil□so□h□ca□sch□olshaveoffere□vari□usinterp□etati□n□ofRenZ□aDeBenYuan.InConfuc□a□ism,Re□isseenasan□nhere□t□ual□tythatc□□becultiv□ted□hrougheducat□on,self-di□cip□ine,a□dmoralp□□c□ic□.□□nciu□,a□rominentCo□fuciant□inker,arguedt□athuman□eingsarebornwitha□□nnatesenseo□goodn□ss□□hichcanbenurturedan□d□veloped□hroug□pro□erguid□ncea□deduca□ion.Xunz□□anotherCo□fucianphilos□p□e□,t□okam□repessimisticv□ew□sugges□ingth□t□umannatu□eisi□he□entlyselfi□ha□dthatmoralvi□tuesmu□□beimpo□edt□□oughstrictsocialn□rms□□□institutions.D□fferentphi□os□phica□schoolsha□eofferedvar□ou□□nterpretat□onsofRe□Zh□□eBenYuan.InConfuciani□m,Renisseenasaninh□ren□qualitytha□canbe□ul□ivated□hrou□□educatio□,self-discipli□e,□nd□oralpractic□.Me□ci□s,a□r□minentC□□fucianth□n□er,arguedth□thumanbeingsar□b□rnwit□anin□ate□enseofgoodness,wh□chcanbenurtur□dandd□□e□o□ed□hroughp□operguidanceanded□□a□io□.□un□i□□□otherC□n□ucianph□l□sophe□,tooka□orepessimis□icvi□w□suggestingthathuma□natureisi□herent□yselfishandthatmoralv□□t□esmustbeimp□sedth□oughst□ictsoc□alnormsandinst□tutions.
Differe□t□hilo□ophica□sc□ools□□veo□feredvar□□u□int□rpre□□tion□ofR□nZhaDeBenYuan.□nConfuci□□ism,Renisseen□saninhe□□ntqu□litythatcanb□cultivatedthrou□heducati□n,self-disc□pl□ne,andmoralp□a□t□ce.Menciu□□apromi□entCon□u□ian□hi□ker,□r□□edth□thumanbeingsarebo□nwithan□n□ates□nseofgoodness,w□ichcanbenurturedanddevelopedthrough□roperguidancea□deducati□n.Xunzi,a□□therConfucianphilosopher,□□ok□morepess□□□sticview,sugg□stingtha□humannat□reisinhe□□□tlysel□ishan□t□a□m□ral□i□t□es□ustb□imposedthr□□ghstric□□ocialnormsandi□st□tutions.
... 详情
Differe□tphilosophicalscho□l□ha□eoff□redva□i□□sint□r□□et□tions□□R□nZhaDe□enY□□□.InConfucianism,R□n□sseenasa□inherentqualityth□tcanbecultivate□throug□educ□ti□□,s□lf-disciplin□,andmor□lpractice.Me□cius,□prominentConf□cia□thinker,arg□edthat□umanbe□ng□areb□rn□ith□ni□natesens□o□g□odness,wh□□hcanbenurture□anddevelop□dt□roughproperguidanceandeducation.□unzi,anoth□rC□nf□ci□n□hi□osopher□t□okam□repessim□□t□cview,sugges□□ngthat□□man□atureisinhere□tly□el□i□handtha□□o□a□vi□□uesmustbeimpose□throug□strictsocial□o□m□andinstitu□io□s.
Differentph□losoph□cal□choolshav□□fferedvariou□inte□pretationso□RenZha□eBen□uan.□nConf□cianism,Renisse□nasaninherentquality□ha□canbe□ultivat□□througheducation,self-di□cipline,andmoralp□act□ce.Menci□s,apr□m□n□□□□onfuci□nth□nker,arg□edthathumanbeing□arebor□w□than□nn□tesen□eofgoodness,w□ichcanbenurture□anddev□lope□throughprop□□gu□dan□□a□de□uc□tion.Xunzi,an□t□er□onfucianphilosopher□to□kamor□pe□simistic□i□w,sugges□in□t□□thuma□natureisin□e□entlys□lfishandthatm□r□lvir□uesmustbeim□osedthroug□stri□tsocial□or□sa□□i□sti□ut□ons□
□p>Different□hil□so□h□ca□sch□olshaveoffere□vari□usinterp□etati□n□ofRenZ□aDeBenYuan.InConfuc□a□ism,Re□isseenasan□nhere□t□ual□tythatc□□becultiv□ted□hrougheducat□on,self-di□cip□ine,a□dmoralp□□c□ic□.□□nciu□,a□rominentCo□fuciant□inker,arguedt□athuman□eingsarebornwitha□□nnatesenseo□goodn□ss□□hichcanbenurturedan□d□veloped□hroug□pro□erguid□ncea□deduca□ion.Xunz□□anotherCo□fucianphilos□p□e□,t□okam□repessimisticv□ew□sugges□ingth□t□umannatu□eisi□he□entlyselfi□ha□dthatmoralvi□tuesmu□□beimpo□edt□□oughstrictsocialn□rms□□□institutions.D□fferentphi□os□phica□schoolsha□eofferedvar□ou□□nterpretat□onsofRe□Zh□□eBenYuan.InConfuciani□m,Renisseenasaninh□ren□qualitytha□canbe□ul□ivated□hrou□□educatio□,self-discipli□e,□nd□oralpractic□.Me□ci□s,a□r□minentC□□fucianth□n□er,arguedth□thumanbeingsar□b□rnwit□anin□ate□enseofgoodness,wh□chcanbenurtur□dandd□□e□o□ed□hroughp□operguidanceanded□□a□io□.□un□i□□□otherC□n□ucianph□l□sophe□,tooka□orepessimis□icvi□w□suggestingthathuma□natureisi□herent□yselfishandthatmoralv□□t□esmustbeimp□sedth□oughst□ictsoc□alnormsandinst□tutions.
Differe□t□hilo□ophica□sc□ools□□veo□feredvar□□u□int□rpre□□tion□ofR□nZhaDeBenYuan.□nConfuci□□ism,Renisseen□saninhe□□ntqu□litythatcanb□cultivatedthrou□heducati□n,self-disc□pl□ne,andmoralp□a□t□ce.Menciu□□apromi□entCon□u□ian□hi□ker,□r□□edth□thumanbeingsarebo□nwithan□n□ates□nseofgoodness,w□ichcanbenurturedanddevelopedthrough□roperguidancea□deducati□n.Xunzi,a□□therConfucianphilosopher,□□ok□morepess□□□sticview,sugg□stingtha□humannat□reisinhe□□□tlysel□ishan□t□a□m□ral□i□t□es□ustb□imposedthr□□ghstric□□ocialnormsandi□st□tutions.