□he□o□ce□□ofRenZh□DeBenYuan□a□□etrac□db□c□to□ncientC□ines□philosophy□□a□ticularly□□nf□c□a□ismandD□o□s□.□onf□□ius,□neof□□emos□influen□ial□h□□osophe□sinCh□nese□□s□o□y,□m□□□s□zedthe□m□or□a□ceofRen□□□,whic□canbet□ansla□□da□"□□n□vo□enc□□o□"h□ma□□n□ss.□Ac□ordi□g□□C□n□u□ius,□en□□thefund□□□n□□l□irtue□h□t□efines□□□□□na□urean□gu□de□mo□□lbehavior□D□o□stphi□□s□p□er□,ontheo□he□han□,□□cu□ed□□thenatu□□□□□d□po□t□neou□□spe□□□□f□umannatu□□□advo□atin□f□r□□et□r□tosim□licityandha□monywitht□□Dao(□□,orthe□□y." />
T□ec□ncept□fRenZh□DeB□nYuancanbet□acedbac□□o□n□i□ntChinese□hilo□ophy,particul□rly□onfuci□nismandDaoism.Confuci□□,□□eo□□hemostinfl□ent□a□□h□losophersinC□□□e□e□istory,e□ph□□izedtheimportance□fR□n(仁),whichca□betrans□atedas"benevo□□n□□"or"human□ness.□AccordingtoCo□f□□ius,Renisthefundamen□alvirtuethatde□in□shumannatureandguides□ora□behavior.Dao□s□p□ilosopher□,ont□eotherhand,focus□donth□naturalands□□□taneo□s□spe□tso□human□ature,advoc□t□ngfor□returntos□mplicityandharm□nywit□□heDao□道),ortheWa□. T□□conceptofRe□□haDeB□n□uancanbetrace□backtoanc□ent□hines□ph□□osophy,pa□ti□ularl□Con□ucianismand□□ois□.C□□fucius□on□ofthemostinfl□ent□alphilosophersinChines□histo□y,emphasize□t□□□mp□rtanceofRen(□),whichcan□etranslatedas"benevo□ence"or"huma□eness."Ac□or□ing□oCon□uci□□□Renisth□fundamentalvirtueth□tdefine□□u□□n□at□r□□nd□uidesmoral□ehavior.Daoist□hilosophers,ontheotherha□d,focu□edonth□nat□ra□and□po□t□□eousaspectsofhum□nnat□re,advocati□□forare□□rntosimplic□tya□d□□rmo□ywiththeDao(道),orth□Wa□. TheconceptofRe□ZhaDeBenYuancanbet□acedbacktoancie□tChin□sephiloso□h□,□□r□i□ularlyConfu□ianis□an□□aoism.Confuci□□□oneo□□□emos□i□fluentialphilosophersinChineseh□□tory,□mphasizedtheimpor□□nceofRen(仁)□□hichcanbet□anslatedas□benevolence"or□humane□es□."□cco□d□ngtoConfucius,Renis□hefundament□lvirtuethatdefineshumanna□ureandgui□esmo□□□beha□ior.□aoistphilosophers,□□theothe□hand□□ocu□edonthena□□r□landspontaneousaspects□fhu□annature,advocatingforaretu□□□□si□plicityan□harm□nywit□theDao(道□□ortheWay□ □heco□ce□tofRenZhaDeBenYuancanbetracedb□cktoancientChines□philosophy□□articularlyC□nfuc□anismandD□o□s□.Confu□ius,□neof□□emostinfluentialphi□osophe□sinChinesehisto□y,em□□□sizedtheim□or□anceofRen□仁□,whic□canbetransla□□das"b□nevolenc□□o□"h□manen□ss."Ac□ording□oC□nfu□ius,Renisthefundamen□alvirtue□hat□efineshu□□nna□urean□gu□desmoralbehavior□Daoistphil□s□p□er□,ontheo□he□han□,f□cused□nthenatu□aland□pont□neou□□spe□t□ofhumannatur□,advo□atin□foraret□rntosimplicityandha□monywitht□eDao(□□,ortheW□y.<□p>