全集 导演:杨毅坤
□□□□iff□□en□philoso□hic□□sc□oo□shaveoffe□ed□ari□usinterpretati□n□o□Re□Z□aDeBenYuan.InConfu□iani□m,□en□ss□enas□ninh□r□ntq□alitytha□canbecu□□iv□tedthr□ugheducati□n,self-dis□ipline,andmo□□lpractice.Men□ius,aprominentConf□cia□thinke□,arguedthat□u□anbei□gsarebornwith□n□nnates□□seofgoodness,whichcan□enurt□red□nddevelo□edthrough□rop□rgu□□an□eand□□ucation.X□nzi,an□□herConfucianphilosopher□too□amo□epessimi□t□cview,suggestin□t□□thumannatureisinherentlyselfishandthatm□ralvirtues□us□b□impo□edthroughstr□□ts□c□alnormsandinst□tu□□ons.□><□>Diff□ren□□hilosoph□c□l□c□□olsh□veofferedva□io□si□□e□□retationsofRenZhaDeBenYuan.InConfuciani□m□R□n□sseenasan□nh□□entqualityth□□canbe□ultiv□te□throughedu□□□io□,sel□-disci□line□an□m□ra□pract□□e□Mencius,ap□omin□ntConfucianthinker□argued□ha□h□manbeingsare□□□nwithaninnatesenseo□goodness,w□ich□an□□n□rturedanddev□lopedthroug□p□operguidanceanded□cati□n.Xun□i,anotherConfu□□a□philos□pher,t□okamo□epessi□isticv□ew□suggest□ngthathumannatu□eisinhe□ently□elfishandtha□moralvirtuesmust□eimposedthroughs□rictso□ialnorm□a□di□□tit□t□ons.... 详情
Dif□□rentphilosophicalschoolshaveof□e□edvariousinte□pr□ta□io□sofRenZhaDeBenYuan.In□on□uc□an□sm,Re□□ss□□n□saninherentq□alitythatc□□becul□ivatedthrough□ducation,self-□i□cipli□e,a□□m□ralpractice□Mencius,□prominentC□n□uciant□inker□arguedthat□umanbeingsa□ebornwit□aninna□e□□nseofgo□dness,w□i□hcanbenu□turedan□developedthroughproperguidanceandeducation.Xunzi,ano□herCo□fucianph□losopher,too□□□orep□ssi□□sticv□ew,suggestingthathumannature□sinherentlyselfishan□□□atmoralvirtu□smustbei□posedthrou□hstrictsocialn□rmsandi□stitutions□□/p>□p>D□□□er□ntph□losophic□□sc□□ol□haveofferedva□iousint□rp□etations□□Ren□haDe□en□□an.InConfuci□ni□m,Ren□ss□□nas□ninherentqualityt□atcanbecu□tivate□thro□gheduc□ti□n,sel□-discipli□e,a□d□□□alpractice.Mencius,□promine□tConfuc□a□t□i□ker□arguedt□ath□manbe□ngs□rebornwithaninnatesen□eof□ood□ess,whichcanbe□urt□re□andde□elo□□d□hr□ug□p□□perg□idanceand□ducation.□□n□i,anotherConfuci□nphil□sopher□to□k□mor□p□□simi□t□□v□ew,s□ggestingt□ath□mann□tureis□nherentlyself□shan□th□tmoral□□rtuesmustbei□□os□dthro□ghstrictsocialnormsa□dinst□tut□on□. Differentph□loso□hicalschoolshaveo□feredvar□ousinterpret□ti□nsofRe□ZhaDeBenYuan.□nConfu□ianism,□e□□sse□nasa□inheren□q□ality□hatca□becu□tiv□□edthro□gheducation,□elf-disc□p□ine,andmoralpracti□e.Mencius,apromine□tConfucia□think□□,argu□dthath□manbeings□reb□rnwi□haninnatesenseofgoodnes□,whichc□nben□rtureda□ddevelopedthrough□roperg□idanceande□ucation□Xunzi,anotherC□nfucianphiloso□her,tookamorepes□imi□t□cview,sugges□□ngtha□h□mannatureisi□herentlyself□s□andthatmoralvir□u□□mustbeimp□sedt□roug□str□c□socialnormsa□dinstitutions.