Despiteits□□duringappeal,theconc□□to□Re□Z□□DeBenYuanis□otw□th□utitsc□□llenge□andcri□icisms.S□mecriticsarguethatthee□phasiso□inn□tegoodnes□mayov□rl□□kt□ecomple□iti□sof□u□anb□h□□i□r□ndthei□fluen□eo□extern□lfa□tor□su□h□scultur□□environment□andsocializatio□.Othersquestion□hep□□cticalityofac□ievingmo□alp□rfe□□ioni□awor□dmarke□by□□nflict,inequality,andinjust□ce.Thesedeba□eshighlighttheon□oingneedforcrit□calrefle□ti□nanddialogueaboutth□natur□□fhumanbe□ngsandthepurs□itofmoralexcelle□ce.□> De□pi□e□t□endurin□app□a□,th□□on□e□tof□□n□□aDe□enYuanisnotwithoutit□challe□ge□a□dcriti□□□ms.Somecrit□csargue□ha□theemphas□so□□nnategoo□□essmayove□looktheco□□lexitieso□humanbehaviorandtheinfl□e□□eof□xte□nalfact□rssuchascul□ure,environment,and□oci□□ization.□thersq□estionth□practicalit□□fa□h□ev□ngmoralp□rfec□ionina□orldmarkedby□onflict,inequ□lit□,andinjustice.Thes□debatesh□ghl□□httheon□oingne□dforcriticalr□flect□onanddialog□□□□out□hen□□ureofhumanbeingsa□dthepursuitofmora□e□cel□ence. Despitei□se□duri□□appea□,the□onceptofR□nZha□eBen□ua□isnotwitho□tit□□halle□g□s□□dcritici□ms.Somecriticsar□uethattheemphasis□ni□□□tegoodnessma□overl□okthecomplex□t□esofhumanb□ha□□orandtheinf□□en□□□fexter□alfactorssuch□sculture,enviro□□ent,an□so□ia□ization.Othersquestionthep□act□calityofa□hie□in□mor□l□erfecti□nin□worldmarkedbyc□n□li□t,inequality,an□injus□ice□Thesedeb□□e□highligh□t□eong□in□needforcritical□ef□ection□nddialogueaboutthena□ureo□hum□n□□ingsandthepursuitofmo□alexcellen□e.