Differentphil□sophicalsch□o□shaveof□□red□□r□ousinte□pretati□n□ofRenZha□□BenYuan.In□onfucianism,Renisse□nasa□□nher□ntquality□hatc□nb□culti□□□e□throug□□duca□ion,self-di□□□pline□andmora□pra□t□c□.M□nc□us,a□rominent□onfucianthinker,arguedthathumanbeings□rebornwith□n□nna□e□□nseo□goodness□wh□□h□a□benurt□redan□dev□□o□ed□□□ou□hproper□uidance□ndeduc□tion.Xunzi,a□otherC□nfucianphilosop□er,tookamore□e□si□isticview,sugges□i□gthathuma□n□ture□□inhe□entl□□elf□shandt□a□m□ralvirtuesm□st□eimposed□hroughstrict□o□i□□nor□s□ndinstitutions□□□p□ Different□hilo□ophical□ch□o□shav□offe□edvario□sinterpretat□□nsofRen□haDeBe□Y□an.InConfuci□nism,Ren□sseenasaninh□re□tqu□litythatca□be□ultivat□□□hr□□ghedu□ati□n,self□disci□line,andmo□al□□acti□e.□encius,apromine□tC□n□□ci□nthinker□arguedth□th□manbeingsarebo□nwithaninnatesenseof□oodnes□□□hichcan□□nurtur□danddevelopedth□oug□properguidan□e□n□e□ucati□n.Xun□□□a□ot□erConfucianphilosopher,□ookamo□□pessimisticv□□w,suggestingthathumannatu□eis□nherentlysel□ishand□hatmoralvi□t□esmustbe□mpose□thr□ughst□ictsocialnormsandinstitutions. □iffer□ntphilosophical□□hoo□shaveoffere□va□i□usinterpretation□ofRe□Zha□□□enYuan.InConf□cianism□□e□isseenasaninherentqua□ity□hatcanbeculti□□tedthrougheducati□n,self-disc□p□i□□,andmoralp□act□ce.Menc□u□,a□r□m□ne□tConfuc□anth□nker,□rgu□dthathuman□eingsarebornwith□□in□□tesenseof□oodn□ss,whichcanb□nurturedand□evelopedthroughpropergu□dan□eandeducation□Xunzi,an□therConfuc□a□□hi□osopher□□ookamorepessimisticview,suggestingtha□huma□naturei□inherentlyselfishandth□□mor□lvir□□□smustbeim□osed□hroughstrictsocialnormsandinstit□tion□. Di□ferentphi□osoph□ca□schoolshav□of□eredvariousinter□retationsofRenZh□DeBenYuan.InConfucianis□,Renisseenasaninh□r□ntqualityt□atcan□eculti□atedthrough□ducation,□□lf-discipli□□,an□moralpra□tic□.Men□ius,apromi□entCon□uc□□nth□nker,arg□edtha□humanb□ings□rebo□n□ithaninnatese□□eofg□o□ness,whichcanbenurtu□edanddevelopedthr□ughproperg□idanc□an□education.Xu□zi,a□othe□Confuc□anp□i□osopher,tookamorepessimi□ticview,su□g□st□ng□hathumannatu□e□sinh□rentlyselfi□handtha□moralvir□uesmus□beimposedthroug□str□ctso□ialno□ms□□dinstit□□ions.□□□p>Di□□ere□tph□losophicalschoolshav□offeredva□□o□sin□erp□e□ationsofRenZ□aDeBenYu□n.In□onfucia□ism,Reni□seenasaninherentqualitythatcanb□cultivatedth□oug□e□□c□tion,self-disciplin□□andmoral□ra□tice.M□□cius□apromin□nt□onfuci□□□hinker□ar□uedth□thumanbein□sar□bornwitha□□nnates□ns□ofgo□dness,w□ich□an□e□urturedanddeve□ope□th□oug□propergu□dance□n□educ□tio□.Xu□z□,anotherCo□fucianphiloso□her,tookamor□pessimisticview,sugge□tingthat□uma□□□t□reisinhere□tl□self□□ha□dt□at□ora□virtuesm□s□be□mpos□□throughst□ictsocialn□rmsand□□s□itution□.