全集 Dif□erentphil□sophical□c□o□ls□aveoffere□v□riousinterpr□tationsofRenZhaDeBenYuan.InConfucianism,Renisse□nasaninherent□uali□□thatca□becultiv□□□dthroug□educa□ion,self□di□cipline,andmor□□prac□ice.M□nci□s,apr□minentConfuc□a□t□inke□,arguedthathu□anbeingsarebornwitha□in□□tes□ns□□fgoodness□whichcan□enurturedanddevelop□dthr□ughpropergui□anceande□ucat□on.X□nz□,□n□□□erConfucianphilosopher,t□okam□re□essimist□cvi□w,sugg□□tingth□thum□nnatureisinh□rentlyse□fishan□□hatmor□lvi□tues□u□□beimposed□hroughstr□ctsocialnorms□ndinsti□utions.
D□ffe□□□tphil□s□phicalsc□oolshaveoff□re□v□ri□□sinterp□etatio□□ofRenZhaDeBen□uan.□nConfucianism,□eniss□enasan□nhe□entqualityth□tcanb□c□l□ivate□througheducati□n□s□l□-□□scipl□ne,andm□r□lpractice.□en□ius,ap□om□nentCon□ucianthinker,□rg□edthathumanbe□□gsa□ebor□witha□inn□tesens□ofgoodness,whichcanbenurtureda□ddevel□pedthroughprope□guidanceandeduc□tion.Xu□□i,□□otherC□□fucianphilos□pher,tookamorepessimisticvi□□□suggest□ngthathum□nnatur□i□inher□n□lyse□f□sha□dthatmoralvi□t□es□u□tbe□mpo□e□□h□□ughstrictsocialno□□san□in□titu□□ons.<□□>
Differen□□hiloso□hicalschoolsha□eof□eredvari□usi□terpretati□nsofRe□ZhaDe□enYu□□.In□□nfu□i□n□□m,Reni□seen□sanin□e□□ntquali□y□hatcanb□cult□vated□hr□ugheducatio□,□elf-discipline,andmoralpractic□.Menci□s,□pro□inentC□nf□ciant□ink□r,a□guedthathu□anbein□□are□ornwitha□innate□e□seofgood□e□s,w□ichcanb□□urt□redanddevelopedthro□ghproperguida□ceandeduca□ion.Xun□i□ano□her□onfu□ianphiloso□her,to□k□mor□□essimis□icvi□w,□uggestingtha□hum□nnature□sinherently□elf□s□andthatmoralv□rtue□mus□beim□os□dt□roughs□rictsoc□alnormsandins□ituti□ns.
... 详情
Di□fer□□□ph□losophi□□□schoolshaveoff□□edv□ri□usinterpre□□ti□nsofRenZha□eBenYuan.In□o□f□cianism,Renisseen□saninherentquali□ythatcanbe□ultivatedthrough□ducation,sel□□□iscipline□a□dmoralpractice.Mencius□aprominen□Confucianthi□ker□arguedthathuma□b□ingsarebornwi□han□□natese□seofgoodne□s□□hich□an□enur□ureda□□□□veloped□hroug□□roper□uidan□□and□d□catio□.Xunzi,anotherC□nfucianphilosopher,tookamorepessimis□icview,suggestin□t□athuma□natureisinheren□lysel□is□andt□□tmora□□ir□□esmust□eim□o□ed□hroughstrictsoc□alnormsan□□□stitutions. Dif□er□ntphi□os□ph□ca□schools□aveof□ere□various□nte□pretat□onsofR□□□haDeBe□Yua□.InCo□fuci□nism,Ren□sseen□sanin□e□en□qu□litytha□canb□cult□vate□througheducati□n□self□discipline,andmo□al□rac□ic□.Mencius,□prom□nentConfuc□a□thi□ke□,argued□h□th□□anbeingsarebor□withan□n□ate□enseofgo□dness,whichcanbenurtu□edanddevelo□edt□roughproper□u□danceandedu□ation.Xunzi,anotherConfucianph□losopher□tookamore□essimis□icview,suggestingthathumannatureisinherentlyselfis□andthatmoralv□rtuesmustbei□pos□dthroughstric□socialnormsandi□s□itut□ons□
Dif□erentphil□sophical□c□o□ls□aveoffere□v□riousinterpr□tationsofRenZhaDeBenYuan.InConfucianism,Renisse□nasaninherent□uali□□thatca□becultiv□□□dthroug□educa□ion,self□di□cipline,andmor□□prac□ice.M□nci□s,apr□minentConfuc□a□t□inke□,arguedthathu□anbeingsarebornwitha□in□□tes□ns□□fgoodness□whichcan□enurturedanddevelop□dthr□ughpropergui□anceande□ucat□on.X□nz□,□n□□□erConfucianphilosopher,t□okam□re□essimist□cvi□w,sugg□□tingth□thum□nnatureisinh□rentlyse□fishan□□hatmor□lvi□tues□u□□beimposed□hroughstr□ctsocialnorms□ndinsti□utions.
D□ffe□□□tphil□s□phicalsc□oolshaveoff□re□v□ri□□sinterp□etatio□□ofRenZhaDeBen□uan.□nConfucianism,□eniss□enasan□nhe□entqualityth□tcanb□c□l□ivate□througheducati□n□s□l□-□□scipl□ne,andm□r□lpractice.□en□ius,ap□om□nentCon□ucianthinker,□rg□edthathumanbe□□gsa□ebor□witha□inn□tesens□ofgoodness,whichcanbenurtureda□ddevel□pedthroughprope□guidanceandeduc□tion.Xu□□i,□□otherC□□fucianphilos□pher,tookamorepessimisticvi□□□suggest□ngthathum□nnatur□i□inher□n□lyse□f□sha□dthatmoralvi□t□es□u□tbe□mpo□e□□h□□ughstrictsocialno□□san□in□titu□□ons.<□□>
Differen□□hiloso□hicalschoolsha□eof□eredvari□usi□terpretati□nsofRe□ZhaDe□enYu□□.In□□nfu□i□n□□m,Reni□seen□sanin□e□□ntquali□y□hatcanb□cult□vated□hr□ugheducatio□,□elf-discipline,andmoralpractic□.Menci□s,□pro□inentC□nf□ciant□ink□r,a□guedthathu□anbein□□are□ornwitha□innate□e□seofgood□e□s,w□ichcanb□□urt□redanddevelopedthro□ghproperguida□ceandeduca□ion.Xun□i□ano□her□onfu□ianphiloso□her,to□k□mor□□essimis□icvi□w,□uggestingtha□hum□nnature□sinherently□elf□s□andthatmoralv□rtue□mus□beim□os□dt□roughs□rictsoc□alnormsandins□ituti□ns.