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Differ□□tp□i□osophi□alschools□aveofferedvar□ou□i□terp□etationso□RenZhaD□Ben□□an.InCon□□cianism,Renisseenasaninherentquali□ythatcanbecultivatedthrougheducat□on,self-disciplin□,□□dmoralpract□c□.Menc□us,□prom□nentConfuc□anthinker□argu□dt□ath□ma□beingsa□□bornwithaninnatesenseofgood□□ss,whichcanbenurture□andd□□elope□thr□ughproperguida□□ea□dedu□ati□□.Xu□z□,anotherC□nfuc□anphi□osopher□tookamorepessimisticvi□w□sug□□stingthathumannaturei□inh□rent□yselfish□n□tha□moralvirtuesmustbeimpo□edt□roughstri□tso□ialn□rmsa□dinstitutions. Dif□erentp□ilosophicalsc□oolshaveoffe□□dvario□sinterpretationso□RenZ□a□eB□nYuan.InConf□cianism□R□niss□enasaninherentqua□i□□□hatcanbecul□□□ate□throughedu□ation,□e□f-di□cipline,and□oralpr□ctice.Mencius,aprom□ne□tConfucianthi□□er,ar□ued□hathuman□ein□sareb□rnwitha□□nnate□□nseofgood□ess,□hich□an□enur□□redand□evelopedthr□□g□p□operguid□□□ean□ed□cation□Xunz□,ano□□erC□□f□cianphilosopher,tookamo□epessimisticview,□ugge□tingthathu□anna□ureisinherentlyselfishandthatm□ralvir□uesmu□t□□i□posedthro□ghs□ric□socia□n□rm□□□di□stitutions. Diffe□e□tphil□soph□calschools□aveoffered□ari□usi□□□□p□etati□ns□fRe□ZhaDeB□nY□an.InConfuc□an□sm,Renisse□na□aninhe□entquali□ythatcanbec□ltivatedthrough□ducati□n,self-□□sciplin□,□ndmoral□ra□tice.□enc□u□,apro□inent□on□ucianth□□ker,arguedthat□uma□being□are□□rnwithaninnatese□seof□oodness□whichcan□e□urtu□ed□nddevelopedt□roughprop□rguida□□eandeduca□i□n.X□nzi,ano□her□□nfucianphilosophe□,tookamorepessimisticview□s□g□estingthathu□annatureisinhe□□ntl□□elfi□hand□hatmora□virtuesmustbei□po□edthr□ugh□t□ictsocialnormsa□din□titutions□<□p> Differ□ntphilosophi□alsch□olshav□o□feredvario□□int□rpretation□ofRenZhaDeBenYuan□InConfu□ianism,Ren□sseen□□anin□erentqua□itythatc□nb□c□ltivatedthrougheducation,self-di□cip□in□,a□□m□□alpractic□.Menciu□,a□rominent□onfuc□ant□inker,□r□uedth□□huma□beings□r□b□□nw□thaninn□□□s□nseofgoodn□s□□whichcanbenurtureda□dd□velop□dthrou□hpro□er□uidancea□ded□cation.Xu□zi,anotherConfucianphilo□ophe□,t□okamorepess□mist□cview,sugg□stingthathumannaturei□inherentlyse□fisha□dth□tmoralvirtuesm□stbeimposedthro□ghstr□ctsocial□□rmsan□institu□i□ns.