□he□on□e□t□fRen□h□D□□enYuan□anbe□rac□db□ck□oa□c□en□C□inesephil□□□phy,p□□t□cularlyCo□□u□□□n□□ma□d□aoism.□o□fucius,oneo□□h□□ostinflu□nt□□□p□ilos□□her□i□□hin□s□□□sto□y□□m□□asi□edth□impor□an□eofR□n(仁)□wh□ch□an□□t□anslate□a□"□e□□vo□enc□□o□"□um□ne□□□□.□Accor□ingt□C□nfuc□us,Renisthefunda□en□alvirtue□hatd□fi□□□□um□□natur□□nd□uid□smoralb□□□□i□□.□ao□stp□ilosophers,ontheothe□hand,fo□□sedonth□n□□urala□dspontaneousaspec□□o□hu□annature,□d□ocat□n□□□rar□turntosim□lic□tya□□harm□□y□it□theDa□(道)□□□□h□Way.Thecon□eptofRen□□□De□enY□a□canbetr□cedb□ck□oa□cie□tChines□p□i□□so□hy□□□□□i□□lar□y□onfuc□an□smandD□o□□m□□on□uc□□s□oneofth□mo□t□n□luentialphi□osop□e□□i□Chin□se□istory,e□□ha□ized□h□importanc□o□R□n□仁),wh□chcanbetran□l□t□das"ben□v□l□nce"or"hu□ane□e□□."A□□ordingtoCon□uci□s,□enisthe□□ndament□l□irt□et□□□defi□□□□□ma□□a□ure□n□g□id□smoralbehav□or□Daoi□tphilo□o□hers,o□t□□□□he□□a□d,□□□u□ed□n□□e□□t□r□□□nds□ont□neo□□aspec□sof□umann□t□re,□d□ocatingforar□tur□tos□□□licit□an□h□r□□nywit□□he□ao(道),o□theWay." />
□he□on□e□t□fRen□haD□BenYuancanbetracedb□cktoa□cien□Chinesephilo□ophy,pa□t□cularlyCo□fu□ianismand□aoism.□o□fucius,oneo□□he□ostinflu□nt□□□philos□□her□i□□hinesehistory□emphasizedth□importan□eofRen(仁),wh□ch□an□□t□anslate□a□"ben□vo□enc□□or"humane□es□.□Accor□ingtoConfucius,Renisthefundamentalvirtue□hatd□fi□eshumannature□ndguid□smoralbehavio□.Dao□stphilosophers,ontheothe□hand,focusedonth□na□uralandspontaneousaspect□ofhu□annature,□d□ocatin□forareturntosimplicitya□□harmony□iththeDa□(道)□o□th□Way.<□p> TheconceptofRen□h□De□enY□a□canbetracedbacktoancientChinesep□i□oso□hy□□□r□ic□lar□y□onfuc□an□smandD□o□sm□□on□uci□s□oneofth□mo□t□nfluentialphilosophersinChinesehistory,e□□ha□izedtheimportanc□ofR□n□仁),wh□chcanbetran□l□t□das"ben□vol□nce"or"humanenes□."A□□ordingtoConfuci□s,□enisthe□□ndamentalvirt□et□atdefi□□□h□ma□na□ure□n□g□id□smoralbehav□or□Daoi□tphilo□o□hers,ont□eother□and,□ocu□ed□nthe□□tur□lands□ontaneo□saspec□sofhumann□ture,advocatingforareturntos□□□licityan□h□r□□nywit□□he□ao(道),ortheWay. Theco□cept□fRen□haDeB□nYuanca□betrace□b□cktoan□ien□Chinesephilos□phy,parti□ular□yConfuc□□□ismand□aoi□m.Confuc□□s,o□eo□themostin□luentialp□ilosop□ersinChinesehistory,emp□asizedth□im□ortanceofR□n□仁)□wh□chca□b□transla□eda□"benevolence"or"□u□an□ness□"Acco□dingtoConfucius□Renis□hefunda□□ntalvirtueth□tdefi□eshu□annatureandguidesmoralbehavi□□□Daoistp□ilosophe□s,ont□eotherhand,focu□edonthenatura□ands□□ntane□usaspectsofhumannature,ad□o□ati□gfor□returntosim□licity□□dh□rm□nyw□ththeDao□道),□rtheW□y.