Di□ferentphil□sophicalsc□oo□sha□□o□f□redvariousinterpre□□tionsofRen□haDeBenYuan.□□Co□f□cian□sm,Reni□□□□n□□aninherentquali□y□□a□can□e□ultivate□th□□u□heducation,sel□-dis□ipline,□ndmoralpract□ce.□encius,apromine□tCo□fucianth□nker,arg□ed□hathu□anb□ingsareborn□it□aninnatesen□□of□oodness,whic□canbenurturedandde□elope□throughp□operguid□nceandeduc□tion.Xun□i,anot□er□o□fu□ia□p□□losopher,□o□kamorepessimisticview□s□g□e□t□ngt□□thumann□tu□ei□□nheren□ly□elfishandth□tmoralvirtue□mustbeimposedthroughstr□ct□ocialnor□sandinstitutions.□□<□>Differentphilo□□phicalscho□lsha□□□f□eredvari□us□nterpretati□nsofRenZhaD□BenYuan.□nC□nfucianis□,Reni□□eena□an□nherentquality□hat□anbeculti□atedthroughedu□ation,s□lf□discip□ine,□ndmoralprac□ice□Me□cius,aprom□nentConfuciant□inker,□rguedth□thumanbeings□reb□rnwi□haninnatesen□□ofgoodness□□hichcanb□nurturedandde□elopedthrou□hproperg□idanceand□duca□ion.Xunzi,a□o□herConfucianph□l□so□her,tookamorepessim□□ticview,suggestingth□thuman□□ture□s□n□er□nt□yselfishandt□atmoralvirtuesmus□beim□osedt□roughs□rictsocialnor□s□ndi□stit□tions. Dif□e□entphil□□o□□icalschoolshaveof□eredvariousinterpr□tationso□RenZhaDeBe□Yuan.□nCon□ucianism,Renisseen□saninhe□entqualitythat□a□□ecult□va□edthroug□□duc□t□on,sel□-discipl□ne□an□moralpracti□e.Menc□□s,□prom□□entConfuc□□nthinker□arguedthathum□nbe□ngsare□ornw□thaninnates□ns□□fgood□ess,w□ich□anben□□turedan□devel□pe□th□ou□hpro□er□ui□a□ceandeduc□□i□n□Xunzi,a□otherCon□uci□n□h□□o□oph□r□tookamorepessim□sticview,□uggestingthathuman□atureisi□h□□ent□yselfi□handthatmoralv□rtues□us□beimposedthroughstrictsoci□l□ormsan□ins□i□utio□s. Dif□er□ntphi□os□phicals□□o□lshaveof□ere□variousinterpre□atio□sof□e□ZhaD□BenYua□.InConfuci□nism,R□nissee□asan□□her□nt□ua□itythatca□becultivatedthrou□□educatio□□sel□-disci□l□n□,andmoralpr□cti□e.□encius,aprominentConfucianthink□□,arguedth□thumanbeingsarebornwithanin□ate□e□seofgoodness□whic□canbe□□rt□red□nddeve□opedthroughprop□rguid□nce□nde□u□ation.Xunzi,ano□h□rCon□ucianphilos□□□er,tookamorepessimi□t□cview,□□gge□□ingthathumannatureisinhere□t□y□elfishand□hatmoralvirtu□smustbeimpos□d□hroug□strict□o□ialno□msandi□sti□ut□ons.