Di□fere□□philo□oph□calschool□□□veof□eredvariousinterpretat□onsofRenZhaDeBen□□an.InC□□fuc□anism□Renisseena□ani□here□tqual□ty□hatcanbecultivatedt□rough□□uc□tion,self-discipline,andmoralpractic□.Me□cius,□promi□entConf□ci□nthi□k□r,arguedthath□manbei□g□arebornwithaninnatesen□eof□o□dness,whichc□nbe□□rturedandde□□lo□edt□roughproperguid□nceanded□cat□on.Xun□i□a□□th□□Co□fuci□nph□lo□op□er,took□morepessimi□ticvie□,s□ggestingthath□ma□nature□s□nheren□l□selfishandthatmor□l□□rtuesmu□□be□mposedth□ou□hst□ict□□ci□□nor□sandinstitu□ion□.<□p>□p>Diffe□entph□losophic□l□choo□sh□veofferedvariou□interpreta□ionsofRen□haDeBenYuan.I□□onfuc□an□s□,□enisseena□ani□herentqual□tyt□atc□nbecu□tivate□t□rough□ducati□n,self□d□scipline,□n□moralpra□□ic□.M□nciu□□a□rominentConfucianthi□□er,a□gu□dt□athu□a□bein□sareb□□nwithaninnat□□ens□ofgoodne□s,whichcanbenur□uredanddevelop□dthroughpro□er□□□□ancea□deducation.□unzi,a□o□□erCo□fucian□hi□□soph□r,tookamore□essimisticview,suggestingthath□manna□ureisi□herently□elfisha□□□hat□□ral□irtuesm□s□□e□mposedthroughstric□socia□norm□a□d□nst□tutions.<□p> Di□ferentphilosop□icalsc□oolsh□veofferedvar□ousinterpr□tat□onsofRenZ□a□eB□nYuan.□nC□nfucianism,Renis□eenasani□h□re□tqualitythatcanbecultivatedthrough□duc□tion,□□lf-d□scipline□andm□r□l□ractice□Mencius,□prominentC□nfucia□thinker,arguedthathumanbein□s□r□bo□n□□th□□in□atesen□eo□goo□□ess,wh□chc□nbenurturedanddeve□ope□thr□u□hp□operguidance□ndeducation.Xu□zi,anotherConfuci□nph□losopher,t□okamorepessimi□tic□iew,sugg□stingthathumannatureis□nhe□entlyselfi□ha□d□□□tmora□virtuesmustbeimpos□dthroughstric□socialnormsa□dinstituti□ns□ Di□□er□ntphi□os□□□i□al□chools□a□eof□eredvariousinterpr□ta□ionsofRenZha□eB□nYuan.InConfu□iani□m,Ren□sseenasani□herentq□□lityth□tcanbe□ultivatedthrougheducation,self-□isc□p□i□e,andm□ralpractic□□Mencius,a□□om□nentConfucia□th□nker,□r□uedthathumanbeingsarebor□w□th□n□nnate□enseofg□□□ness,whichcanben□rtur□danddevelopedthro□ghprop□rguidanceandeducation.□unzi,a□o□herCo□fucianphilos□phe□,tookamorepessimistic□iew,suggestingtha□□□□□nnatu□eisinhe□ently□el□ishandthatmor□l□□rtu□□mustbe□mp□se□t□r□ughstrict□o□ialnorms□□d□nstituti□ns.