全集 导演:Rhys Waterfield
D□ff□r□n□philosop□icalschoo□□hav□offeredvariousinterp□□tat□onsofRen□□aDeBenYuan.I□Confucianism,□enissee□asani□her□ntquality□ha□canbecu□□ivated□hrough□□uc□tio□,se□f-discipli□e,andmoral□rac□ice.Men□iu□,aprominentCon□uc□□nthinker,□□guedthathumanbeingsarebornwi□han□nnatesenseofgoo□ne□s,w□ichc□□benurturedanddevelope□throughprop□rguidanceanded□□ati□□.Xunzi,ano□h□rC□n□ucianphil□s□ph□r,tookamor□pes□im□stic□□ew,sugge□t□ngt□athuma□na□ureis□nhe□entlyselfishandthatmoralv□r□uesm□□t□eimp□sedthro□ghs□r□ctsocialnorms□ndin□titutio□s.□/p□<□>Differe□tph□l□so□hicalschoolshav□off□redvario□sinter□retati□□sofRenZhaDeB□nYua□.InCo□fucianism,Renisse□nasaninherent□ualityth□□canbecultivatedthroughe□ucatio□,□elf-discipli□e,an□moralp□actice.Mencius,□pro□inen□Co□fuc□anthi□□er,□r□□□dthat□umanbein□sa□eb□□nwit□aninnatesenseo□go□dnes□,whi□hc□n□enur□uredanddev□lopedthroughpropergu□danceandedu□□tio□.Xunzi□an□th□rConfucianp□i□osopher□tookamorepessimisticview,s□ggesting□ha□hu□ann□t□reisinherentlyselfis□andthatmoralvirtuesmustbe□mposedth□oughstr□c□□ocial□o□□sa□din□titutions.
... 详情
Di□□erentphi□□sop□ic□ls□hoolshav□offere□variousin□□rpretations□f□e□ZhaD□BenYu□n.I□Con□ucian□sm,□eni□seen□saninhe□e□tqualitythatcanbeculti□atedthrougheduc□tion,□□lf-discip□ine,andm□ralpractice.Mencius□aprominentConfucianthin□er,arg□edthathum□nbeings□□□bornwitha□innate□enseofg□odnes□,w□ichcanben□rt□□ed□□dde□elopedt□roug□properg□idan□eandeduc□tion□Xunzi,anotherCon□ucia□p□□losop□er,tookamorepessimisticvie□□sugg□s□ingthathum□nnature□sinher□n□lys□□fish□ndtha□m□□al□□rtuesmus□beimposedthrou□hstrictsocialnor□sandinstitutions.<□p> Differentphilosop□ica□□c□o□lsha□eoffer□dvariousinterpreta□ionso□RenZh□DeBenYuan.I□Conf□cianism,□en□ssee□□s□ninh□rentquality□hatcan□□c□lti□at□□throug□education,self-discipline,andmoralpractice.□en□iu□,aprominen□Confucianthinker,arguedthathumanbei□gsar□bornwit□ani□n□tesens□o□goo□□es□,whi□hcanbenurtur□d□nddevelopedt□ro□ghp□ope□gu□dancea□□education□Xunzi,□□ot□erConfucia□□hilosop□er,tooka□□repessimis□□cview,suggestingth□□hum□nnature□sin□eren□l□□□lfishandt□atmoralvirtue□□ustb□□mp□se□t□r□u□hstrictsoc□alnormsandinstitu□ions. Di□f□rentp□iloso□h□calschoolshaveoff□□□dvariou□□n□erp□□tationsof□e□□ha□eB□n□ua□.InConfucianism□Renisseenasanin□ere□tq□a□ityt□atcanbe□u□t□□at□dthrougheduc□tion,self-dis□ipline,an□mor□lpract□ce.□encius,aprominentConfucianthinker,□rguedtha□humanb□i□gsare□ornwithani□na□□senseo□goodnes□,□hichc□nbenurt□□ed□ndde□elopedthroughp□o□e□□uida□ceandeduc□ti□n□Xunzi,a□otherCon□□□ianphil□sopher,took□m□□epessimisticvie□,□uggestingthathumann□tu□□isinhere□tlys□l□isha□dthatmora□□irt□esmustbeimp□sedth□oughstrict□o□ialnormsa□dinstit□t□ons.
D□ff□r□n□philosop□icalschoo□□hav□offeredvariousinterp□□tat□onsofRen□□aDeBenYuan.I□Confucianism,□enissee□asani□her□ntquality□ha□canbecu□□ivated□hrough□□uc□tio□,se□f-discipli□e,andmoral□rac□ice.Men□iu□,aprominentCon□uc□□nthinker,□□guedthathumanbeingsarebornwi□han□nnatesenseofgoo□ne□s,w□ichc□□benurturedanddevelope□throughprop□rguidanceanded□□ati□□.Xunzi,ano□h□rC□n□ucianphil□s□ph□r,tookamor□pes□im□stic□□ew,sugge□t□ngt□athuma□na□ureis□nhe□entlyselfishandthatmoralv□r□uesm□□t□eimp□sedthro□ghs□r□ctsocialnorms□ndin□titutio□s.□/p□<□>Differe□tph□l□so□hicalschoolshav□off□redvario□sinter□retati□□sofRenZhaDeB□nYua□.InCo□fucianism,Renisse□nasaninherent□ualityth□□canbecultivatedthroughe□ucatio□,□elf-discipli□e,an□moralp□actice.Mencius,□pro□inen□Co□fuc□anthi□□er,□r□□□dthat□umanbein□sa□eb□□nwit□aninnatesenseo□go□dnes□,whi□hc□n□enur□uredanddev□lopedthroughpropergu□danceandedu□□tio□.Xunzi□an□th□rConfucianp□i□osopher□tookamorepessimisticview,s□ggesting□ha□hu□ann□t□reisinherentlyselfis□andthatmoralvirtuesmustbe□mposedth□oughstr□c□□ocial□o□□sa□din□titutions.