□heconceptof□en□□aD□□enY□an□a□be□racedbacktoa□ci□ntChine□ephiloso□h□,□a□□□c□l□□□□Con□□□ia□ism□n□□□ois□.Confuci□s,□neofthe□o□□i□f□uen□ial□h□□os□phe□sin□hine□ehi□tory,em□hasize□□h□impor□anceofR□n(仁),□h□□hcanbet□a□□latedas□□en□vol□nce□□r"hu□an□ness.□□ccor□i□□toConfuc□us□□enisthef□nd□men□a□□□rtuethatdef□ne□h□ma□n□turea□□guide□moralbehavior□□ao□□t□hilo□ophe□s,o□th□ot□□rh□□d□focusedon□h□nat□ralandspontaneo□□a□□□ctsofh□m□nn□□□□e,advocat□□gfor□re□urntosimplic□t□□ndharmony□ith□heD□o(道□□□□the□ay□□/p>□p>Th□c□nc□pto□RenZhaDeBe□Y□ancan□etr□□e□□□ckto□ncientChi□esephilosop□□,p□r□icular□yCon□□c□an□sma□□Daoi□□.Confuci□s□□□eoft□emostinfl□enti□□□h□□os□pher□□nC□□ne□ehist□ry□e□ph□s□z□dth□i□porta□ceof□en□仁)□whi□hca□be□r□nslateda□"□en□vole□c□"o□"hum□□en□ss□"Acco□di□gtoC□nf□ciu□,Re□i□the□und□m□nt□l□irtu□tha□define□hu□□□naturea□dguidesmor□lbe□avior.□a□ist□□ilo□o□h□□s,□ntheot□erhand,f□c□sedo□then□tu□□□a□dspontaneo□□asp□ctsofh□□annatu□□,□dvoc□t□ngfor□retu□nto□impli□□□yan□harmon□□iththe□a□(道□,□r□h□Wa□□□/□□Theconc□□tofRenZhaD□BenYu□ncan□etrace□□ack□□□ncientCh□nes□phil□soph□□□ar□□c□□ar□yConfucia□□sma□dDa□ism.C□□f□c□□□,oneo□□h□m□s□i□fl□entialp□i□□□oph□rsinC□ines□histo□y,emp□□s□z□dthe□m□orta□□eof□e□(□),whi□hcanbet□□nslat□da□"□enevolen□e□□□"□□□a□enes□.□□ccor□□□□toConfuci□s,□□n□□□hefundamenta□v□rtuethatd□f□□esh□manna□urean□□□idesmoral□eh□v□o□.D□oi□t□hilo□□p□ers□o□th□□t□erhand□focus□donth□□at□ra□andspontan□ousasp□□□s□fhu□□nnatu□e,a□vocat□ngfor□r□tur□t□si□pli□□t□and□a□□on□wi□hthe□ao□道),ortheWay." />
□heconceptofRen□□aDe□enY□anca□be□racedbacktoa□ci□ntChinesephilosoph□,□a□□icularl□Con□u□ianismand□aois□.Confucius,□neofthemo□tinfluential□h□los□phe□sin□hine□ehistory,emphasizedtheimportanceofRen(仁),□h□□hcanbet□a□slatedas□□en□volence"□r"hu□an□ness.□□ccordi□□toConfuc□us□Renisthefund□mental□irtuethatdef□ne□h□ma□naturea□dguidesmoralbehavior.□aoi□tphilosophe□s,o□th□otherha□d□focusedon□henat□ralandspontaneo□sa□□ectsofh□m□nna□u□e,advocatingforare□urntosimplicit□□ndharmony□iththeDao(道□,□□the□ay.□/p>□p>Th□conc□pto□RenZhaDeBe□Y□ancan□etr□ce□□ackto□ncientChi□esephilosophy,p□r□icular□yCon□□c□an□sman□Daois□.Confuci□s□□□eofthemostinfl□enti□l□hi□osopher□□nCh□nesehist□ry,e□ph□s□zedth□i□porta□ceof□en□仁),whichca□be□ranslatedas"ben□vole□ce"o□"hum□□en□ss."Acco□di□gtoC□nf□ciu□,Reni□the□undament□lvirtu□thatdefineshu□a□naturea□dguidesmoralbehavior.□aoistp□ilosophe□s,ontheot□erhand,foc□sedo□thenatu□□landspontaneousasp□ctsofhumannatu□□,advoc□t□ngfor□returnto□implici□yan□harmony□iththe□a□(道),□r□heWay.□/p□ TheconceptofRenZhaD□BenYu□ncan□etracedback□□□ncientCh□nesephilosoph□□par□ic□□ar□yConfucia□□sma□dDaoism.Co□f□c□u□,oneo□□hem□sti□fl□entialp□i□□sophersinC□inesehisto□y,emph□s□zedtheim□ortan□eof□en(仁),whichcanbet□anslateda□"□enevolen□e□or"h□ma□enes□.□Accor□in□toConfucius,□□n□s□hefundamentalvirtuethatdef□neshumannatureandguidesmoralbehav□o□.D□oi□t□hilosop□ers,onth□ot□erhand□focusedonth□□aturalandspontaneousasp□ctsofhu□□nnature,a□vocat□ngforaretur□t□simpli□ityand□armon□withtheDao□道),ortheWay. Theconce□t□f□enZh□DeBenYuanc□nb□tracedb□□k□o□ncientChi□ese□hilosop□y,particul□rl□ConfucianismandDaoism.Conf□cius,o□eofthe□os□infl□enti□lphilosopher□inCh□nesehisto□y,empha□izedtheim□ortan□e□fRe□(仁□,whichcanbetrans□atedas"be□evo□enc□"or□hu□□ne□ess."Ac□ording□oConfucius,Renisthefundamenta□v□r□u□thatde□ines□umannatur□a□□guidesmoralbehavior□Daoistphilo□□phe□s,o□theo□herhan□,□ocu□edonthenatu□aland□p□ntaneousaspectsofhumannature,a□vocati□g□or□retur□tosimpl□city□n□harmon□with□□eDao(道)□ortheWa□.