全集 导演:弗朗西斯·勒克莱尔
□i□fe□entphilosoph□ca□sch□olsha□eofferedvario□s□nte□pretati□nsofRe□ZhaDeBenYuan.InConfuciani□m□Ren□sseenasaninher□□tqu□litythatc□nbe□ultiv□tedthr□ugheducation□□elf□discipline,an□mo□alpractice.Men□□us,apro□inentConfucia□th□n□e□,a□gued□hathumanbeingsarebornwi□h□n□nnatesens□of□oodne□s,w□ic□ca□be□u□turedanddevel□pe□th□□ugh□roperguidancean□ed□cation.X□nzi,another□□nfucianphilosophe□,tookam□repessimi□ti□view,sug□esting□h□□hu□annatureisin□erentlys□lfishandth□tmor□lvirtuesmus□beimposedthroughstric□socialnormsa□dinstituti□ns.□/□> ... 详情
Differentphilos□ph□cal□c□ools□□veoffered□arious□nterpretationso□RenZhaDeBenYuan.InCon□uc□anism,R□n□□seenas□ni□her□ntqualitythatca□becultivatedthrougheduca□i□n,□□l□-dis□ipl□ne□andmor□□□ractice.M□ncius,a□rominen□C□nfucianthink□r,arguedt□ath□m□nbe□ngsarebor□□ithaninn□tesen□e□fgoodn□ss□□□ichcanbe□urtureda□dde□elopedthrou□hpropergu□d□n□eandeduc□□ion.Xu□□i,an□t□□rConfuc□anphilosop□e□□□ookamorepessi□isticvi□□,s□□gestin□tha□h□mannatu□e□sinheren□lyse□fis□andthatmor□l□irtuesmustb□imposedthr□ughstrictsocial□□r□san□instit□tions. D□fferentphilosophicalsch□olshave□f□e□□dvariousinterpretatio□sofRenZ□aDeBenY□an.I□Confucian□sm,Renisseenasaninherentquali□yt□a□□a□becultivatedthr□ugheducation,self-discipline,andmoralpractice.Menci□s□□□romine□t□onfuci□nthinker□arguedth□thum□nbeingsareborn□itha□i□n□tes□nse□fgoodness,whi□hcan□e□urture□anddevel□ped□hr□ugh□rope□gu□danceande□ucation.Xunzi,a□otherC□nfucianphi□□s□pher,tookamo□epe□s□mis□□cvie□,□uggestingthathum□nn□ture□s□□□erentlyse□fisha□□t□□t□oralv□□tue□□ustbeimpos□dthroughstrictsocial□or□san□□nstitutions□ Diffe□entphil□so□hic□□scho□l□hav□offeredvariousinte□pretatio□sof□enZhaDeB□nYuan.InConfucian□s□,□enis□eenasan□n□e□entqualityt□a□canbecultiva□ed□□rougheducatio□,se□f□discipline,and□oralpr□ctice.Mencius,apro□inentConfucianthinke□,□rg□edt□at□umanbein□sareborn□ithaninnatesenseofgoodne□s,whichcanb□nurturedanddev□l□pedthr□u□hproperg□i□anceand□ducation.□un□i,an□therConfuc□anphiloso□□er,tookamo□epessimisticv□e□,sugg□□tingthat□umannatureis□n□e□entlys□lfis□□n□thatmo□alv□rtuesmu□tbeimposedthroug□□trictsocialnormsandi□stituti□ns.
□i□fe□entphilosoph□ca□sch□olsha□eofferedvario□s□nte□pretati□nsofRe□ZhaDeBenYuan.InConfuciani□m□Ren□sseenasaninher□□tqu□litythatc□nbe□ultiv□tedthr□ugheducation□□elf□discipline,an□mo□alpractice.Men□□us,apro□inentConfucia□th□n□e□,a□gued□hathumanbeingsarebornwi□h□n□nnatesens□of□oodne□s,w□ic□ca□be□u□turedanddevel□pe□th□□ugh□roperguidancean□ed□cation.X□nzi,another□□nfucianphilosophe□,tookam□repessimi□ti□view,sug□esting□h□□hu□annatureisin□erentlys□lfishandth□tmor□lvirtuesmus□beimposedthroughstric□socialnormsa□dinstituti□ns.□/□>