全集 导演:马修·瓦德皮
<□>Differen□philosop□ic□ls□hoolshave□fferedv□riou□inter□re□at□o□sofR□n□ha□eBe□Y□an.InC□n□uc□an□sm,Re□iss□□nasaninherentqual□tyth□t□anbecultivatedthrougheducatio□,self-d□s□ipline,a□d□o□alpract□ce.M□ncius,aprominentConfuci□nthinker,ar□uedth□thuma□bein□sarebornwithaninnatesenseofgoodne□s,whichc□nbe□urtur□da□ddevelope□throughprope□guid□ncean□educati□n.Xu□zi,anotherConfucianphilosopher,□ookamorepessimi□ticview□□u□gestingthathum□nnat□reisin□e□entlyselfishandthatm□r□lvirtuesmustbeimposed□hroughs□ric□s□ci□ln□rmsa□dinstitutions.<□p□□p>Differentphilos□ph□□alsch□olshaveof□eredvari□usinterpretat□ons□fRen□haDeBe□Y□an.InConfucianism,Ren□sseenasaninheren□qualitythatc□n□ecu□t□□a□e□□hrougheducation□s□lf□d□sci□□i□e,andmo□a□practice.M□nc□us,a□rominentCon□ucian□hi□ker□a□gu□□thathuma□□e□ngsarebornwithaninn□tes□nseofgoodness,whi□hcanben□rtur□danddevelop□□□hroughpr□pe□guida□□ean□edu□□t□on.Xunzi□an□therConf□cianphi□o□op□er,t□□kam□□□pe□□im□s□ic□iew,suggest□n□th□□□um□nnatureisin□er□ntlyselfishandthatmora□virtuesmustbe□mposedth□ough□□rict□ocial□orm□a□dinstitution□.Differentphilosophica□sc□□o□shaveofferedv□□ious□n□erpretationsofRenZha□eBen□□an.InConfucia□ism,□eni□seenasaninhe□entqualityth□tca□be□ul□iv□□□dthroug□educati□n□self-discipline,□□dmoralpractice.□encius,aprominentCo□fuc□anthinke□□argu□□tha□□umanbe□ngsare□ornwitha□innates□ns□ofgoo□n□□s,whichc□n□e□ur□uredanddevel□pedthroughpro□e□guida□□e□nde□ucati□n.Xunzi,anoth□rConfucianphilosopher,t□okamorepessimistic□iew,□uggestin□thathumannatureisinherentlys□lfishandthatmor□lvi□tue□must□□□mp□sedt□rough□trictsocia□normsandinstitutions.□/p>
D□□feren□phi□□sop□icalschoo□shav□offeredv□rio□sinterpretation□ofRen□□aDeBe□Yuan.□nCo□fucian□sm,Ren□ssee□a□aninhere□tqu□litythatca□beculti□atedth□ou□heduc□t□on,se□f-discipl□n□□andmo□alpractic□.□encius,apr□minentCon□□cianth□nker,arguedthathuma□being□a□ebo□nwi□ha□innatesense□fg□odn□ss,whichcanb□nurturedanddeveloped□h□oughpr□□ergu□da□cea□deduca□i□n.□unz□,anot□erCo□fuc□anphil□□o□her,to□kamo□e□e□simisticview,sugges□i□□that□umannatureisinhe□ently□e□fish□ndthatmoral□irtuesmust□eimposed□hrou□□stri□tsocia□norm□andi□s□itut□ons.
Di□ferentphilosop□ic□ls□ho□lsha□eofferedv□riousinterpre□at□onsofRenZhaDeBenYuan□□nConfucianism,Re□issee□asani□herentquali□ythat□anbecu□tivatedt□rou□he□ucati□n,□elf-□iscipli□e,andmoralpractic□.□en□ius,ap□ominentConfucianthinker,argued□hathu□anbei□gsar□bornwith□ninnatesense□□goo□□ess,which□anbenurtur□d□nddevelo□edthroug□properguid□nceandedu□ation.X□□□□,□□o□he□Confucia□phi□oso□h□r□t□okamore□essimis□icv□□□,su□g□□tingthathumannatureisinhere□tlyselfi□ha□d□hatmo□alvirtuesmust□eimposedthroughstricts□cialno□msa□d□nst□t□tions.
... 详情
Differentphilosophica□sc□□o□shaveofferedv□□ious□n□erpretationsofRenZha□eBen□□an.InConfucia□ism,□eni□seenasaninhe□entqualityth□tca□be□ul□iv□□□dthroug□educati□n□self-discipline,□□dmoralpractice.□encius,aprominentCo□fuc□anthinke□□argu□□tha□□umanbe□ngsare□ornwitha□innates□ns□ofgoo□n□□s,whichc□n□e□ur□uredanddevel□pedthroughpro□e□guida□□e□nde□ucati□n.Xunzi,anoth□rConfucianphilosopher,t□okamorepessimistic□iew,□uggestin□thathumannatureisinherentlys□lfishandthatmor□lvi□tue□must□□□mp□sedt□rough□trictsocia□normsandinstitutions.□/p>
D□□feren□phi□□sop□icalschoo□shav□offeredv□rio□sinterpretation□ofRen□□aDeBe□Yuan.□nCo□fucian□sm,Ren□ssee□a□aninhere□tqu□litythatca□beculti□atedth□ou□heduc□t□on,se□f-discipl□n□□andmo□alpractic□.□encius,apr□minentCon□□cianth□nker,arguedthathuma□being□a□ebo□nwi□ha□innatesense□fg□odn□ss,whichcanb□nurturedanddeveloped□h□oughpr□□ergu□da□cea□deduca□i□n.□unz□,anot□erCo□fuc□anphil□□o□her,to□kamo□e□e□simisticview,sugges□i□□that□umannatureisinhe□ently□e□fish□ndthatmoral□irtuesmust□eimposed□hrou□□stri□tsocia□norm□andi□s□itut□ons.
Di□ferentphilosop□ic□ls□ho□lsha□eofferedv□riousinterpre□at□onsofRenZhaDeBenYuan□□nConfucianism,Re□issee□asani□herentquali□ythat□anbecu□tivatedt□rou□he□ucati□n,□elf-□iscipli□e,andmoralpractic□.□en□ius,ap□ominentConfucianthinker,argued□hathu□anbei□gsar□bornwith□ninnatesense□□goo□□ess,which□anbenurtur□d□nddevelo□edthroug□properguid□nceandedu□ation.X□□□□,□□o□he□Confucia□phi□oso□h□r□t□okamore□essimis□icv□□□,su□g□□tingthathumannatureisinhere□tlyselfi□ha□d□hatmo□alvirtuesmust□eimposedthroughstricts□cialno□msa□d□nst□t□tions.