《奇奇怪怪的女友》
类型:恐怖 战争 枪战 地区:英国 年份:2001
主演:史蒂夫·佩姆伯顿 里斯·谢尔史密斯
导演:达米安·斯兹弗隆
更新:2026-01-05 19:45:31
简介:<□>□□fferentph□los□□hicals□hoolshaveofferedvariousinterpret□ti□n□ofRe□Z□□DeBen□uan.I□C□□fucian□sm,Renisseenasan□□herentqualityt□atcan□□cu□tivat□dthr□□gheduc□t□on,self-dis□i□l□ne,andmoralp□ac□ice.□encius,apromi□ent□onfu□i□n□hin□er,arg□edthathumanbeingsarebornwitha□inn□tesenseofgo□d□e□s,whichcanbenurtur□da□dd□v□lope□thro□ghproperg□idan□ean□ed□cation□Xunzi,anotherConfucianphi□osophe□,took□mor□pessimi□t□cvie□,□uggesting□hath□mannatureis□n□erentlyselfishan□tha□m□ralvi□tue□mustbe□mpo□e□thr□ug□str□c□socialnormsandinst□tutio□s.<□p>□if□erentph□□□sophicalscho□ls□aveofferedvariousi□terpr□tations□fRen□□a□eB□□□uan.InCon□uci□nism,Renisseenasani□herentqua□itythatca□becultivatedthro□gheducation□sel□-discipline,andmoralpract□c□.Menciu□,apromine□tC□nfuciant□inker,argued□hathuma□□□i□gsareb□□nwith□ni□natese□seo□g□odness,which□an□en□rtured□nddeveloped□hroughproper□uidancea□deduca□□on□Xunzi,anot□□rConfu□ianphi□oso□her□tookamo□□pes□imisticvie□,sug□estingt□at□uman□atureis□n□eren□l□se□□ishandth□tmoralvirtuesmus□beim□osed□□roug□□tric□social□ormsandinst□□u□ions.
Differen□□hilosophical□choolshav□of□eredvario□sin□erpreta□i□nsofRenZha□eBen□uan.InConfu□ia□ism,□enis□eena□a□inh□rentqualitythatcanbec□ltivated□hrougheduc□ti□n□se□f-discipline,□ndmoralp□□□tice.Mencius□apromine□tConfuci□nth□nker,arguedthathumanbeingsarebornwi□han□nnatese□seof□oodness□whichcanbenu□turedan□dev□□opedthroug□proper□uidan□eand□ducati□□□Xu□zi,anot□erConfucia□philosopher,too□amo□epessimisticvi□w,s□g□es□i□gthath□ma□natur□isin□erentlysel□i□han□□hatmora□virtuesmustbeimp□□edthroughs□ri□tsoc□□l□ormsandi□stitu□io□s.<□□>
Differe□tphil□sophicalschoo□□haveoffe□□dvariou□i□terpre□□ti□nso□RenZhaD□BenYu□□.InConf□cianism□Reniss□enasaninhere□tq□alitythatcanbecultivatedthroughedu□a□□on,s□lf-□iscip□ine,andmor□lpracti□e.Mencius,aprominentConf□cianthinker,argued□hathumanbei□gsare□ornwi□ha□innate□ense□□goodness,w□ichcanb□n□rturedandde□e□opedthroughpropergui□ancea□deducation.X□nzi,□not□erCon□ucianphi□osopher,too□am□r□pessimisticview,sugg□stingth□t□umannatureisinherent□□sel□ish□ndtha□□o□□lvirt□esm□stbeim□osedt□□□ug□stricts□ci□□n□rms□ndinstitut□ons□
<□>□i□ferent□hiloso□h□calschools□aveofferedvariousinterpretationsofRenZh□De□enYuan.In□onfucianism,Re□□sseenasaninhere□t□uality□hatcanbecultivate□thr□ugheducatio□,se□f-discipline,andm□ralpractice.Mencius,a□romine□tCo□f□ci□nt□□nk□r,□□gue□t□□□humanbein□s□r□bo□nwitha□innatesenseofgoodness,whichcan□enurturedan□develop□dt□r□ughp□□perguidanc□a□dedu□ation.Xun□i,anotherCon□ucian□hilo□op□er□tookamorepessimis□icview,su□gest□□gthathumannaturei□inherentlys□□fishandthat□oralvirt□esmustbeimpo□edthroughst□ictsoc□alnormsand□□stituti□□□□<□p>□p>Dif□e□entp□□losophic□l□c□oolshaveofferedv□ri□usinterpretat□o□sofR□nZhaDe□enYuan.InConfucianism,Reniss□enasaninh□rent□ual□tythatcan□□cultivatedt□rougheduca□□on,self-discipli□e,and□□ralpractic□.□□ncius□apro□inentConfu□ianthinker□argue□th□thumanbe□n□sarebornwi□ha□in□□□ese□seofgoodn□ss□whichcanbenu□ture□an□developedt□ro□ghprope□guida□□ea□deducation.X□□zi,an□therCon□uc□anphi□□sophe□,□ooka□orepessimisticvie□□su□gestingthathumann□tureisinhere□tlyselfis□andtha□mo□alv□rtue□mustbeimposedthroughst□ictsoc□al□ormsand□nstitutions.
...
详情