全集 导演:彼得·图万斯
Thec□nceptofRenZhaDe□enYuancanbetracedba□k□oan□ientChinesephilosophy,partic□larlyConfu□ianismandDa□ism.Confu□i□s,on□ofthe□□stinfl□e□tial□hi□osoph□rsinChin□s□histor□,e□phas□zedthe□mpo□tanceofRen(仁),whi□hcanbetransl□□e□as□benev□lence"□r"human□ness."A□co□d□ngt□Confucius,□enist□efundamental□irtueth□tdefi□esh□mann□t□reandguidesmo□albehavi□r□Da□is□ph□losophers□ontheot□erhand,f□cuse□o□t□enatu□a□an□s□ont□n□ousasp□ct□ofhumanna□□re,ad□□catingforareturntosimp□i□ityandha□monyw□t□theDao(□),ortheWay.TheconceptofRenZ□aDeBe□Y□ancanbe□race□backtoancientChinesephil□sop□y,□articularlyConfuciani□mandDa□ism.□onf□cius□o□eofthemostinf□u□□tialphilosop□e□s□nChinesehistory,emphasizedtheimpo□tance□f□en(仁),whichc□n□etranslatedas"b□□evol□nce"or"h□maneness."AccordingtoConfucius,Ren□sthefundam□ntal□irtuethat□efin□shum□nnatu□eandguide□mor□lbehav□□r.Daoistphilo□opher□,ont□eotherhan□,focusedonthe□atur□□□ndspo□t□□□o□sasp□ctsofhuma□nature,ad□ocatingforareturn□o□implicityan□harm□ny□ithth□Dao(道□,ortheWay.
<□>Theconcep□of□enZhaDeBenY□ancanb□trac□dbacktoan□ientChines□□hilosophy,p□rticu□arlyCon□u□ia□□□mandDaoi□m.C□n□u□ius,oneofthemo□tinfluentialphilosophersin□hinese□is□o□y,emphas□zedtheimpo□tanceofRen(仁□,wh□□h□anbetr□nslat□d□□"b□nev□l□nce"or"humanen□ss."Ac□ordingtoConfuci□□,Reni□thefundamentalvirtuethatdefine□huma□na□ureandguid□sm□ralbe□av□or.Da□is□philos□phers,ontheotherhand,□ocusedonthenaturala□□s□onta□eousaspe□t□ofhumann□ture□a□vocatingf□□are□urntos□mplicit□andhar□on□wi□htheD□o(□□,□rtheW□y.<□p>□□eco□ceptofRenZ□aDe□enYua□ca□bet□acedbacktoancientChinesephilosophy,par□icu□ar□yConfucianis□andD□oism.Co□f□cius,oneofth□mostinfl□entialphi□osophersinC□inesehistory□empha□izedthei□portanc□o□Ren□□□,which□anb□tr□nslatedas"bene□olence"or"hu□ane□e□□."□ccor□ingtoConfucius,□e□isthefundament□lvirtue□hatde□inesh□mannature□ndguidesmoralb□h□□ior.Daoistphi□osophers,ontheot□erhand□□o□u□e□□nthenaturala□d□pontaneo□s□□p□ct□of□u□annat□□e,a□voc□□i□gf□ra□eturn□osimp□i□itya□dharmony□iththe□a□(道),orthe□ay.
<□>Theconcep□ofRe□ZhaDeBenYua□can□et□□cedbackto□ncientCh□nesephiloso□h□,pa□t□cularly□onfuci□nisma□dDaois□.Confuci□s□one□fthemost□nflu□ntia□phil□sophersinChinesehistory,em□ha□iz□dtheimportanceo□Ren(□),whichcan□e□rans□□tedas"□□nevol□□ce"□r"h□maneness.□A□cordi□gtoConfuc□u□,Reni□thefund□mentalvi□tuethat□efine□h□mannat□reandguid□sm□□al□eha□ior.Daoistphil□sophers,onth□otherhand,focuse□ont□enaturalan□s□o□□a□eousas□ectso□h□ma□□at□re,advocatingfora□etur□tosimplicityandhar□onywi□htheDao(道),ortheWay.□> ... 详情
TheconceptofRenZ□aDeBe□Y□ancanbe□race□backtoancientChinesephil□sop□y,□articularlyConfuciani□mandDa□ism.□onf□cius□o□eofthemostinf□u□□tialphilosop□e□s□nChinesehistory,emphasizedtheimpo□tance□f□en(仁),whichc□n□etranslatedas"b□□evol□nce"or"h□maneness."AccordingtoConfucius,Ren□sthefundam□ntal□irtuethat□efin□shum□nnatu□eandguide□mor□lbehav□□r.Daoistphilo□opher□,ont□eotherhan□,focusedonthe□atur□□□ndspo□t□□□o□sasp□ctsofhuma□nature,ad□ocatingforareturn□o□implicityan□harm□ny□ithth□Dao(道□,ortheWay.
<□>Theconcep□of□enZhaDeBenY□ancanb□trac□dbacktoan□ientChines□□hilosophy,p□rticu□arlyCon□u□ia□□□mandDaoi□m.C□n□u□ius,oneofthemo□tinfluentialphilosophersin□hinese□is□o□y,emphas□zedtheimpo□tanceofRen(仁□,wh□□h□anbetr□nslat□d□□"b□nev□l□nce"or"humanen□ss."Ac□ordingtoConfuci□□,Reni□thefundamentalvirtuethatdefine□huma□na□ureandguid□sm□ralbe□av□or.Da□is□philos□phers,ontheotherhand,□ocusedonthenaturala□□s□onta□eousaspe□t□ofhumann□ture□a□vocatingf□□are□urntos□mplicit□andhar□on□wi□htheD□o(□□,□rtheW□y.<□p>□□eco□ceptofRenZ□aDe□enYua□ca□bet□acedbacktoancientChinesephilosophy,par□icu□ar□yConfucianis□andD□oism.Co□f□cius,oneofth□mostinfl□entialphi□osophersinC□inesehistory□empha□izedthei□portanc□o□Ren□□□,which□anb□tr□nslatedas"bene□olence"or"hu□ane□e□□."□ccor□ingtoConfucius,□e□isthefundament□lvirtue□hatde□inesh□mannature□ndguidesmoralb□h□□ior.Daoistphi□osophers,ontheot□erhand□□o□u□e□□nthenaturala□d□pontaneo□s□□p□ct□of□u□annat□□e,a□voc□□i□gf□ra□eturn□osimp□i□itya□dharmony□iththe□a□(道),orthe□ay.
<□>Theconcep□ofRe□ZhaDeBenYua□can□et□□cedbackto□ncientCh□nesephiloso□h□,pa□t□cularly□onfuci□nisma□dDaois□.Confuci□s□one□fthemost□nflu□ntia□phil□sophersinChinesehistory,em□ha□iz□dtheimportanceo□Ren(□),whichcan□e□rans□□tedas"□□nevol□□ce"□r"h□maneness.□A□cordi□gtoConfuc□u□,Reni□thefund□mentalvi□tuethat□efine□h□mannat□reandguid□sm□□al□eha□ior.Daoistphil□sophers,onth□otherhand,focuse□ont□enaturalan□s□o□□a□eousas□ectso□h□ma□□at□re,advocatingfora□etur□tosimplicityandhar□onywi□htheDao(道),ortheWay.□>