全集 导演:乔许·斯坦菲德
Di□feren□phil□sophicalsch□o□shaveof□eredvariousinterpreta□ionsofRe□ZhaDeBenYuan.□nConf□cian□sm□Renis□een□saninherentq□a□itythatcanbecultiva□edth□ougheducation,self-di□□ipl□ne,a□dmor□lpractic□.Menc□□s□apromi□ent□onf□ciant□inker,arguedthathuma□bei□gsar□□ornwithaninnate□enseofgo□dness,□□i□□canb□nurt□redan□de□elopedth□o□ghproperguidancea□deducati□n.Xun□□□anoth□rCo□fuc□anphilosopher□tooka□orepe□simisticvi□w,s□gges□in□th□thumannatureisinherentl□sel□is□and□hatmoralvir□u□smust□eimpo□e□throughstrictsocialnormsandinstitutions□Different□hilosophic□lschoolsh□veoff□re□v□ri□us□nterpretationsofRenZh□D□BenYua□.InConfu□□anism,Ren□□□eena□a□inheren□qu□lity□h□tcanbe□ulti□atedthro□gheduca□ion,s□□f□□isc□pline□andmoralpractice.Mencius,□pr□minen□□o□fucian□hinke□,argued□hathuman□eing□□rebornwitha□□nnate□en□eof□oodne□s,which□anbenurturedanddevelo□edthro□ghprop□□guidanc□ande□ucatio□.Xunzi,anotherConfucia□p□□losopher□t□o□□morep□ss□misticview,suggestingthathuman□a□ur□is□nh□□entlysel□ishandth□tmoralvirtuesmus□beim□osed□hroughstr□ctsocia□norm□an□institutio□s.□>
Diffe□entp□ilosophicalschoo□shaveoff□□edv□riousinterp□et□tion□ofRenZhaDe□e□Yua□□InConfucian□sm,R□nisseenasaninherentqu□l□t□that□anbec□ltivatedthrougheducation,self-□isc□pline,andmoralp□actice.Men□ius,aprominentConfuci□□thinke□,arg□edthat□um□□beingsare□o□nwith□ninnate□ens□ofgoodne□□,whichcanbenur□u□edanddev□l□□edthrough□ro□□rgu□danc□andeducati□n.Xunzi,an□therCo□f□□□anphilosoph□r□tookamorepessim□sticview,□u□□esti□gthat□umann□tureisinherentlysel□ishan□□h□tm□ralvirtu□smustb□i□posedt□roughstr□□tsocialnor□□andinsti□ut□ons.□>□p>Di□ferentphilosophicalschoo□shaveofferedvariousinte□pr□tationsof□enZhaDeBenYuan.□nConfucianism□Reniss□enasaninhere□tqual□ty□□atca□be□ul□iva□edthrougheduc□tio□,self-discipline□andmoralpractice□□encius□apr□mi□entC□nfu□ianthinker,arguedt□at□□manbeingsarebornwithanin□atesens□□f□oodness,□hichcanbenurtured□□d□evel□pedthrough□□operguidancea□□ed□□□ti□n□Xu□zi,ano□herConf□cianphil□sop□e□□took□□orepessimisticv□ew,suggest□n□□hathumannaturei□□nhe□entlyselfishand□hatm□ralvirtues□ustbei□posedthroughstrictsocialn□rmsandinst□tut□ons.
D□ffer□ntphilos□□hicalschool□haveoff□red□ariou□interpretationsofRenZ□a□eBenYuan.InConfuci□nism,Renisseenasaninherentquali□yt□atcanb□c□□tivated□□roug□e□ucation,self-dis□ip□in□□an□□oral□r□ctice.M□□cius,apromi□entConfucia□t□inker,a□g□□dtha□h□manb□ingsarebo□nwi□□anin□atese□seofgoodness,whi□hcanbenurtur□d□nd□evelopedthroug□□roperg□ida□cea□deducation□Xu□zi,□□oth□□Confuc□anp□□□o□opher,too□amo□epess□misticvie□,s□g□□s□ingtha□hu□annatureisinherentlyselfishandthatmoral□irt□es□u□tbe□mposedth□oughstrictsocialnor□□andin□tit□t□ons□<□p> ... 详情
Different□hilosophic□lschoolsh□veoff□re□v□ri□us□nterpretationsofRenZh□D□BenYua□.InConfu□□anism,Ren□□□eena□a□inheren□qu□lity□h□tcanbe□ulti□atedthro□gheduca□ion,s□□f□□isc□pline□andmoralpractice.Mencius,□pr□minen□□o□fucian□hinke□,argued□hathuman□eing□□rebornwitha□□nnate□en□eof□oodne□s,which□anbenurturedanddevelo□edthro□ghprop□□guidanc□ande□ucatio□.Xunzi,anotherConfucia□p□□losopher□t□o□□morep□ss□misticview,suggestingthathuman□a□ur□is□nh□□entlysel□ishandth□tmoralvirtuesmus□beim□osed□hroughstr□ctsocia□norm□an□institutio□s.□>
Diffe□entp□ilosophicalschoo□shaveoff□□edv□riousinterp□et□tion□ofRenZhaDe□e□Yua□□InConfucian□sm,R□nisseenasaninherentqu□l□t□that□anbec□ltivatedthrougheducation,self-□isc□pline,andmoralp□actice.Men□ius,aprominentConfuci□□thinke□,arg□edthat□um□□beingsare□o□nwith□ninnate□ens□ofgoodne□□,whichcanbenur□u□edanddev□l□□edthrough□ro□□rgu□danc□andeducati□n.Xunzi,an□therCo□f□□□anphilosoph□r□tookamorepessim□sticview,□u□□esti□gthat□umann□tureisinherentlysel□ishan□□h□tm□ralvirtu□smustb□i□posedt□roughstr□□tsocialnor□□andinsti□ut□ons.□>□p>Di□ferentphilosophicalschoo□shaveofferedvariousinte□pr□tationsof□enZhaDeBenYuan.□nConfucianism□Reniss□enasaninhere□tqual□ty□□atca□be□ul□iva□edthrougheduc□tio□,self-discipline□andmoralpractice□□encius□apr□mi□entC□nfu□ianthinker,arguedt□at□□manbeingsarebornwithanin□atesens□□f□oodness,□hichcanbenurtured□□d□evel□pedthrough□□operguidancea□□ed□□□ti□n□Xu□zi,ano□herConf□cianphil□sop□e□□took□□orepessimisticv□ew,suggest□n□□hathumannaturei□□nhe□entlyselfishand□hatm□ralvirtues□ustbei□posedthroughstrictsocialn□rmsandinst□tut□ons.
D□ffer□ntphilos□□hicalschool□haveoff□red□ariou□interpretationsofRenZ□a□eBenYuan.InConfuci□nism,Renisseenasaninherentquali□yt□atcanb□c□□tivated□□roug□e□ucation,self-dis□ip□in□□an□□oral□r□ctice.M□□cius,apromi□entConfucia□t□inker,a□g□□dtha□h□manb□ingsarebo□nwi□□anin□atese□seofgoodness,whi□hcanbenurtur□d□nd□evelopedthroug□□roperg□ida□cea□deducation□Xu□zi,□□oth□□Confuc□anp□□□o□opher,too□amo□epess□misticvie□,s□g□□s□ingtha□hu□annatureisinherentlyselfishandthatmoral□irt□es□u□tbe□mposedth□oughstrictsocialnor□□andin□tit□t□ons□<□p>