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D□ffe□□ntph□losophicalschoolsh□veo□f□r□dvariousinterpretationso□Re□ZhaDe□en□uan.InConfucia□i□m,□en□ss□enasaninh□□entqualitythat□anbecultivatedthroughedu□□tion,self-dis□iplin□,andmoralpractice.□enc□us,apromi□entCo□fu□ianthink□r,arguedt□athumanbein□sa□eb□rnwitha□innates□n□eofg□o□ness,whic□canbenurturedandd□□elopedth□oughpr□pe□guidanc□an□e□□cati□n.X□nz□,ano□□□rConfucianphilosopher,tooka□orepessimisticview,suggestingth□t□umannat□□eisinherent□yself□shandthatmoralvirtues□□stbei□p□sedthro□g□strictsocialnorms□n□in□□it□t□ons□□><□>Different□hilosophicals□hoolsha□e□ff□r□dvariousinterpretationsofR□nZhaD□Be□Yuan.I□Co□fucia□ism□Reni□se□n□saninhe□e□tqualitytha□□a□becultiva□edthrough□ducation□self-di□□ip□i□□□a□dm□ralpractice.Mencius,□prominen□Con□u□ianth□□k□r,□rguedtha□humanbe□ngsar□□ornwithanin□atesense□fgoodn□s□,whic□ca□benu□t□redan□developed□h□ough□roperguidan□eandeducat□on□Xunzi,□no□her□on□uci□nphiloso□her,tooka□orepe□simi□□icvi□□,suggest□ng□h□th□mannatureis□nhere□tlyselfis□a□dthat□oralvirtu□smustb□□mposedt□□oughstri□tso□□alno□msa□□ins□itu□ions. D□fferentphilos□phica□sch□o□shaveoffer□d□ariousinte□pretationsofRenZhaDeBenY□an□InC□□fuci□nism,Renisseenasan□nhe□e□□□uali□ytha□canbecultiva□e□th□□ugheducat□on□□elf-discip□ine,andmoralpracti□e.M□n□ius,ap□omin□ntConfucian□□ink□r,arguedthathumanbe□□gs□rebornwithaninnat□senseof□oodness,whichc□n□enurtured□nddevelopedthroughp□operguida□ceand□ducation.Xunzi,□n□t□erCon□ucianphilosop□er,t□okam□repessimist□cview,sugg□stingthathuman□atureisinherentl□selfishan□t□atmoralvirtuesmustbeimp□sedthroughstr□ctso□ialnormsa□d□nstitutions. D□f□erentp□i□os□phic□lsc□oolshaveo□f□□edva□iousinter□re□ation□of□e□Zh□DeBenYuan.□nConfucianis□,Renisseen□saninh□re□tqu□l□tyth□t□a□becu□tivat□dthro□g□education,s□□f□disc□pli□e,□ndmoralpra□t□c□.M□ncius,a□□ominen□C□□fucianthinker,a□guedthat□u□anbeingsarebornw□thaninnatesense□fgoodne□s,□□ichcanbenurtu□edan□develo□edthr□u□hpr□perguidancean□education.Xunz□,another□onfu□□a□philo□opher,took□mo□epes□□mis□□cview,suggest□ng□□at□umannatureisinherentlyse□fishandthatmoralvirt□esmustbeimposedth□oughstrictsocial□o□msa□dinsti□ut□□ns.