全集 导演:海涛
□if□erentp□□losoph□calschoolshaveoffe□ed□ariousinte□pretatio□s□fRenZhaDeBenYuan□InConf□cianis□,Ren□s□eenasaninhere□t□□alitythatcanbecult□vate□througheduc□tio□,self-discipline,andm□ralpractice.□en□ius,apr□m□nentC□nfuci□nthin□er,a□□u□dtha□humanb□ingsarebo□□□i□□anin□□te□enseofgoodn□ss,which□a□benurturedanddevelopedthrough□roperguidan□ean□e□uc□tion.□unzi,ano□□e□Confu□□anp□ilosoph□r,t□okam□rep□ssimi□t□□view□□ugges□ingthathumannatur□□□i□h□rentlyselfishand□□atmora□virtuesmus□beimposedthrough□trictsocialnorm□andi□stitutions.□/p> ... 详情
D□fferen□philo□ophic□ls□h□olsh□veoff□re□□ar□ou□inte□pretatio□sofRenZha□eB□nYua□.I□Co□fucianis□,Re□isseenasa□inh□□□n□qual□tythatca□bec□lti□atedthrougheduc□tion,sel□-dis□i□li□□,an□mor□□practice.□e□ciu□,aprominentConfucianthi□k□r,□rguedth□th□manbeingsarebornwithaninnatesenseofgoodne□s,□hichcanbenur□uredandd□velo□edthroughpro□e□□u□danceanded□cation.Xunz□□ano□her□onfucian□hi□□sopher,tookamorepessimist□c□iew,□ug□e□tingthathumannatureisinherently□elf□□handtha□moralvi□tues□u□t□eimpo□ed□hroughs□rictsoc□aln□rmsandi□stitution□.<□p>□p□Di□f□rentphilos□phicalschoolshav□offeredvario□□□nt□rpretationsofRenZhaDe□enY□an.InConfuciani□m,Renisseenasaninher□ntqua□i□ythatcanbeculti□at□dt□rougheducat□on,s□lf-di□cipline,□ndmoral□ract□c□.Men□ius,aprom□nentConfucianth□nker,arg□edthathum□nbe□ngsar□bo□□withaninnat□senseo□goo□nes□,whic□canbenurturedanddeve□ope□t□roughproperguid□nceande□ucation.□u□z□,another□on□ucian□hil□sopher,t□okamorepessi□isti□view,sugg□stingthath□mannatureisinherentlysel□i□□andth□tmo□alvirt□esmus□beimposedt□□oughstri□tso□ialnormsandinstituti□□s.□/p> Differentphiloso□□icalschoolshaveoff□redvari□□sin□er□ret□□ion□ofRe□Zha□□BenYuan.InConfucianis□,□enis□eenasani□h□rent□ualitythatc□nb□c□lt□v□tedt□rou□h□ducat□□n,s□lf-d□scip□ine,□ndm□r□lpr□ctic□.Mencius,□promi□ent□onfuc□anthink□r,arguedt□at□□manbei□gsare□ornwithaninnate□ens□o□goodne□□,w□ichcan□enurtu□□danddevelop□dt□□oughpro□ergui□an□eand□□uc□tion.Xunzi,a□otherConf□ci□n□h□losopher,tookam□repe□□imisticview,sug□esting□□at□umannatu□e□s□n□erentlyselfishandthat□□ralvirt□□s□ustbeimpose□throughstrict□o□ia□norm□andi□□titu□i□n□.□> □□f□erentphilosophic□lschoolshaveoffer□□variousin□erpr□tation□□fRenZha□eBenYua□□InCon□uc□a□ism,Renisseenasaninherentq□a□i□ythatc□□be□ultiva□edthroughed□cati□n,self-d□s□ipl□ne□and□□□alpra□tice.Mencius,aprominentCo□fuc□anth□nk□r□□rgue□thathum□□beings□reborn□ithaninnatesenseofgo□dness□whichcanben□rtu□edanddevelopedthroughprope□gu□da□c□andeducatio□.Xunzi,□notherConfucianphiloso□he□,too□amore□essimisticvi□□,sugge□t□□gthathu□□nnatureisinherentlyselfishandt□atmoralvirtuesmustbeimpos□dth□oug□stri□□s□ci□lnormsa□di□s□i□utio□s.
□if□erentp□□losoph□calschoolshaveoffe□ed□ariousinte□pretatio□s□fRenZhaDeBenYuan□InConf□cianis□,Ren□s□eenasaninhere□t□□alitythatcanbecult□vate□througheduc□tio□,self-discipline,andm□ralpractice.□en□ius,apr□m□nentC□nfuci□nthin□er,a□□u□dtha□humanb□ingsarebo□□□i□□anin□□te□enseofgoodn□ss,which□a□benurturedanddevelopedthrough□roperguidan□ean□e□uc□tion.□unzi,ano□□e□Confu□□anp□ilosoph□r,t□okam□rep□ssimi□t□□view□□ugges□ingthathumannatur□□□i□h□rentlyselfishand□□atmora□virtuesmus□beimposedthrough□trictsocialnorm□andi□stitutions.□/p>