Dif□erentphilosophica□s□hoolshaveo□□e□e□variousinte□pret□ti□□□□fR□□Zha□eBenYuan□□nConfucianism,□eni□seen□sani□herentqualitythatcanbe□ultiv□te□througheducation,se□f-dis□ipline□a□dmor□lp□actice.Menc□us,aprominentCo□fucian□hinker,arguedthathum□nbein□sareb□□nwithaninnatese□seofgoodness□whichcanb□nur□uredanddeveloped□hr□ughp□operguidanceandeducatio□.Xu□□□,an□therConfucianphi□□s□ph□r,took□morepessimist□cv□ew,s□ggest□□gthat□um□nna□ureisin□ere□□lyselfishandthat□oralvirt□e□mustbeim□osedt□□o□ghstric□socialn□rmsandinsti□utio□s. D□fferentphilosophicals□hoo□□□aveofferedvari□usinterpretationsof□enZh□D□□en□□an.I□C□nfucian□□m,□e□isseenasaninh□□entq□alitythatcan□e□ultivat□□througheduc□□□on,self-□iscip□□ne,andmoral□ra□tice.Menc□us,apr□minen□Con□u□ianthinker,arguedthathum□□□eings□rebornwithaninn□tesens□o□goodn□ss,whic□canb□nurturedandd□velopedth□ou□□prope□gui□a□c□an□edu□□tion.Xunzi,anot□erCo□□ucian□hilo□ophe□□tookamorepessimisticvie□,suggestingthat□umanna□□□eisin□er□ntl□selfishandthatmoralvirtu□smustbeim□osedt□ro□ghs□rictsoc□alnormsandins□ituti□ns.□/□><□>□□ff□rentphilo□□phi□a□s□hoolsh□veofferedvariousinterpr□□a□□o□sofRenZh□DeB□□Yu□n.InConf□ci□nism,Renisseenasanin□e□entqualityt□at□an□ecul□ivatedth□ougheduca□ion,s□lf-discipline,□nd□or□lpracti□e.Men□□us,ap□omi□entCo□f□cianthinker,ar□uedth□thumanb□ingsare□ornwithaninnatesenseofgoodn□ss,whichca□benur□uredanddevelopedt□rou□□p□opergui□anc□a□deduca□ion.Xu□zi,ano□herConfucianphil□s□ph□r,tookamo□ep□ssimisticv□ew,suggesting□□□t□□mann□tureisinherent□ys□lfis□andthatmo□□lvirtue□mu□tbeimposedthr□ughstrict□ocialnormsandi□stit□tions.□□p> Dif□erentph□losop□icalsch□olshaveofferedvario□□interpretationsof□en□haDeB□nY□□□.□nConfu□ianism,Reni□s□e□□saninherentqualityth□tc□nbecul□iva□edthroug□education,self-dis□i□line,andmoral□ra□t□ce□Men□ius,aprominentConfucia□thi□ker,argu□□t□a□h□manbeings□r□□ornw□thaninnatesen□eofgoodnes□,whi□hcan□en□□tured□nddevelopedt□ro□ghpro□erg□idance□ndeduca□ion.Xunzi,anotherConfu□□a□philo□o□h□□,tookamorepes□imisticvi□w,□uggestingthat□umannatureisinhe□□ntlys□lfishandthatmoralvirt□esmu□tbeimpos□dthr□ughstrictsocialnormsandinstit□tion□.<□p>