全集 导演:李泰京
Th□c□nceptofRenZhaDeBenYuancanbetrac□dbacktoancientCh□neseph□□osop□y,□ar□□□□larlyC□nfuci□nis□andD□oi□m.□onfucius,oneo□themostinfl□□n□ialp□ilos□pher□□nCh□nesehistory,emph□si□e□thei□portanceo□Ren□仁),wh□chcan□etrans□atedas"b□n□vol□nce"or□hum□nenes□."Acc□r□in□t□Confuc□us,□eni□th□fund□ment□lvirtuethat□e□ineshuman□atureandguidesmoralbehavior.Dao□stphiloso□hers,ont□eo□herha□□,focuse□ont□□□a□u□□la□dspo□ta□eousas□ectsof□um□□nat□re,advoca□ingfo□areturntosim□lic□tyan□ha□monywiththeDao(道)□o□t□eWa□.
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□h□co□ceptofRen□ha□eBenYuancanb□tr□ced□ac□toanci□ntC□inesephi□osophy,particularlyConf□cianis□andD□□ism□□onfuc□us,on□ofthemos□infl□en□ialphilosophersinC□inese□i□tory,e□phasizedtheim□ortanceo□□en□仁),whi□h□anbetranslatedas"benevolence"or"humaneness.□A□cording□o□onfucius,R□□is□□efu□d□□ent□lvirtuet□atdefineshumann□t□□□andguidesmo□alb□□avi□r.Daoistphilosoph□rs□o□theotherhand,f□cu□□donthenatu□alan□sp□□taneousas□ec□sofhumannature,advoc□tingfo□areturntosimpl□c□tyandharmonywit□the□ao□道),ortheWay□ T□□c□□ceptofRe□Z□aDeB□□YuancanbetracedbacktoancientChines□philoso□hy,□articularlyCo□fu□ianismandDaoism.Confucius,o□eofthemostinflu□ntialph□□osophersinChineseh□stor□,emph□sizedtheimport□nce□fRen□仁),wh□chca□b□t□anslatedas"benevolence"□□"huma□e□ess."AccordingtoC□□fucius,Renisth□fu□damentalvir□uethatd□fine□h□ma□natureand□uidesmoralbehavior.Daoistph□losophe□s,o□t□eother□and,focuse□on□□en□tural□ndspontaneous□spe□tsofhum□nnature,ad□ocatingf□rareturnto□implicityandharmonyw□ththeD□□(道),ort□eWa□. The□o□ceptof□enZhaDeBenYuanca□□etr□cedb□c□toan□ientChines□philo□ophy,□articularlyConfucian□smandDaoi□m.Confucius□oneofth□m□stinfluentialphilosophersinChinese□□story,em□ha□i□ed□heimporta□□eo□Ren(仁),w□ichcanbetranslatedas□benevol□nc□□or"h□man□ness.□A□cord□ng□oConf□c□us,Renisthefund□mentalvirtue□hat□efi□es□□m□n□at□re□nd□uidesmor□l□e□□□ior.D□oistphi□oso□hers□ont□□o□herhand,focusedonth□naturalandsp□ntaneousa□pe□tsofhuma□nat□re,adv□c□ti□□fo□are□□rn□osimplicitya□dharmon□withtheDao(□□,o□the□ay.
Th□c□nceptofRenZhaDeBenYuancanbetrac□dbacktoancientCh□neseph□□osop□y,□ar□□□□larlyC□nfuci□nis□andD□oi□m.□onfucius,oneo□themostinfl□□n□ialp□ilos□pher□□nCh□nesehistory,emph□si□e□thei□portanceo□Ren□仁),wh□chcan□etrans□atedas"b□n□vol□nce"or□hum□nenes□."Acc□r□in□t□Confuc□us,□eni□th□fund□ment□lvirtuethat□e□ineshuman□atureandguidesmoralbehavior.Dao□stphiloso□hers,ont□eo□herha□□,focuse□ont□□□a□u□□la□dspo□ta□eousas□ectsof□um□□nat□re,advoca□ingfo□areturntosim□lic□tyan□ha□monywiththeDao(道)□o□t□eWa□.