□□ffere□tphilosop□i□alschools□ave□ff□red□ariousin□erp□etatio□□of□enZh□DeBenYuan.InConfuciani□m,Renisseenas□□i□herentqu□l□tythatcanbecul□ivatedth□□u□heducation,se□f□□isc□p□i□e,□□dmor□lpractice.Men□ius,□pro□i□entCo□f□cianthinker,a□gu□dthath□manb□ingsarebornwithaninna□e□en□□□fg□o□n□ss,whic□canbenurt□□edanddevelop□dth□ough□ro□□rguidanceand□duc□tion.Xunz□,an□□he□Confucianphilosop□er,□ookamorepe□simisticvi□w□suggesting□hathuma□natureisinhe□e□tlyselfish□ndthatmor□lvi□t□e□mustbeim□osedthrough□trictso□ialnormsandinstitutions.<□p> Diff□r□nt□hilo□ophicalschoolshaveo□feredvariousinterp□eta□ionsof□en□h□DeBenYua□.InCo□□□cianism□□e□i□seenasaninh□rentqualityth□tca□b□cultivatedthrougheducation,self-d□scip□ine□andmoralpractice.M□nci□s,a□ro□□nentC□nfucianth□□k□r,a□gued□hathumanb□in□sarebornwithaninnatese□seofgoodn□ss,w□ichcanb□n□□tu□edanddevelo□□dthrou□hpropergu□d□nceandeduca□io□.Xunzi,anotherConfucianphi□o□oph□r,to□kamorepessim□st□c□□ew,□uggestingthath□mannature□sin□ere□tlyselfishandthat□oralvirtuesmu□tbeimp□sedthro□ghstrict□ocialnormsandinstitutio□s.□> Di□f□□en□□hiloso□h□cals□hool□h□v□□ffe□e□vario□sinterpretationsofRenZhaD□□enYuan.I□Confuci□nism,Renis□e□nasaninher□nt□ualityt□at□anbe□ult□vatedt□□o□gh□d□□ation,self-discipl□ne□andmo□alp□actice.□e□□ius,apr□minentCo□f□cianth□nker,□□□ued□□at□□ma□beingsar□bornwithaninn□t□senseo□goo□nes□,whic□ca□□enurturedanddeve□opedthroug□propergui□ancea□deducation.Xunzi,anoth□rConfuci□□philosoph□r,to□k□mo□epessim□sticvie□,su□ge□tingth□thumannature□sinhe□entlysel□is□an□tha□mora□virtuesmus□beimpo□ed□hroug□strictsocialno□msandinstitutions. □iff□rentphiloso□□icalschool□h□veoffere□vario□sin□erpr□ta□ionsofR□□ZhaDeBenYuan□In□onf□ciani□m,Ren□sseenasa□in□erentqualitythatc□n□ecultivated□hroughe□uc□tion,self-dis□ip□□ne,andm□□alpractice□Men□ius,apromine□tCon□ucianthinker□argu□dtha□huma□bein□sarebornwith□ninnatesenseofgoodness,□h□chcanbenurturedanddevelopedthr□ughp□ope□gui□an□ean□□ducation.Xun□i,another□onf□c□anphilosopher,t□okamore□□ssimisticview,su□ges□ingthathuman□a□u□eisinherentlyse□fishandth□tmora□vi□tue□mustb□impose□thro□ghstrictsoci□lno□msandinst□tu□ions. Differ□□□philoso□hical□choolsh□veoff□red□ariousinterpretationsofRenZ□aDeBe□Y□an.InConfucianism,□en□s□ee□as□n□nherentqualitythatcan□□cultiv□□□dthroughed□cat□on,se□f□discipline,a□dmoralpractic□.Mencius,ap□ominen□□o□f□ci□nthink□r,□r□□edtha□h□m□n□eingsarebornwithaninnate□e□seofgo□dness,whichca□benur□uredanddevelopedt□roughproperguida□ce□nde□u□□tion.□unzi,anotherConf□□□anphilosop□er,too□amorepessimisticvi□w,suggesting□hathu□annature□sinheren□□yse□fishandthatmoralv□r□uesmus□bei□p□sedt□rou□hstri□ts□cialnormsan□ins□□tuti□ns.