Different□hiloso□hi□als□hoo□sh□□eoffe□edvariousi□terp□etationsofRe□Z□aDeBenYu□□.InConfuci□nism,Ren□ssee□asa□i□herentqual□tythatcanbecult□□ated□hrough□ducation□self-dis□ipline,andmo□□lpractic□.□enci□s,a□□omine□t□onfuc□□nthinker,a□guedth□thum□nbe□ngsarebornwit□aninn□tes□nse□fgoodness,whic□canb□nur□□redanddev□lopedthroughprope□gu□danceande□□c□ti□n.□unzi□□notherC□nfucianphiloso□h□□,tookamorepessimisti□vi□□,suggestingthath□mann□turei□inherentlyself□shand□h□t□ora□virtue□□u□tbei□posedt□roughst□ictsoci□ln□rmsa□dinst□tutions. D□fferentphil□so□hi□□lscho□ls□aveofferedvari□usinterp□□tati□□sof□e□ZhaDeBenYua□□I□□□n□uci□nism,Ren□sse□nasa□inhere□tqualitythatcanbecultivated□hro□□hed□cation,se□□□discipline,□ndmoral□ractice.Menci□s□aprominen□Co□fuci□nthin□□□,arguedtha□humanb□ing□arebornwithaninnatesense□fg□□dness,w□ichc□□benurtureda□dd□v□□ope□throu□h□roper□uidanceande□ucatio□.X□nzi□anoth□rConfu□□an□hiloso□her,to□□amor□pe□simisticview,sugge□ting□hathu□anna□ur□isinherentlysel□ish□ndt□a□moral□irtuesm□stbeimposedthro□ghstrictsocia□normsandinstitutions.□><□>Di□feren□p□il□sop□icalschoolshaveoff□redvariousinterpretat□onsof□enZhaDeBe□Yuan.InConfucianis□,□enisse□nas□n□nhere□tqualit□thatcanb□□ultiv□tedthrougheduca□ion,sel□-□is□□p□ine,and□or□lpractice.Mencius,aprominen□Confuc□anthinker,arguedthath□manbein□□a□ebornwit□ani□na□esenseo□g□o□ness,□h□chcanb□nurt□re□anddeveloped□hroug□properguidanceandeducation.Xunzi,a□o□herConfucianph□losopher,too□amorepessimis□icview,suggest□ngthathumannatur□isi□herentlyselfishand□h□tmoralvir□ues□us□bei□posedth□oughstric□s□ci□□□□rmsandinsti□utions.□□ D□f□□rentphilosophicalschoolsh□□e□□fere□v□rious□nterpre□□ti□n□ofRenZ□a□eBenYuan.InConf□cianism,Re□issee□asanin□□rentqualityth□tcanbe□ultivat□d□hr□ugheducation,□el□-□iscipline,andmoralpractice.Mencius□□prominen□Confucianthinker,a□gue□thathum□nbei□gsarebor□w□□haninnates□n□e□fgoodn□ss□whic□ca□benu□turedandd□□elopedthroughpr□perguidance□ndeducati□n.Xun□i,□□otherConfuci□nphilosopher,too□amo□□□essim□s□icv□ew,sugge□tingtha□humannature□sinhe□entlyselfishandthatmoralvirtuesmu□tbei□posedthrou□□stric□socialnormsandinstitu□ions.