D□ffe□entp□i□osoph□ca□s□hool□□a□eo□fere□v□rio□sinterpretationsofRenZhaDeBen□ua□.□nConfuc□□□i□m,Renisseenasanin□erentq□□litythatcanbec□lti□at□dthr□□□hedu□ation,self-disci□line,a□dmo□□lp□acti□e.Menc□us,ap□omine□tCon□uciant□inker,arguedthathumanbeingsarebornwith□□i□natesenseofgoodne□s,whichcanb□nurt□re□a□ddevelopedt□□oughpro□ergu□danceandeducat□on.Xunzi,□n□t□erConfuc□anphilo□ophe□,tookamorepess□mistic□□ew,s□ggestin□thathumannat□re□sin□□□entlys□□fisha□d□hatmor□l□irtuesmustbeim□o□edthrough□□rictsocia□no□msandinst□t□tions.<□□> D□ffer□ntphilosophicals□hoolshav□offered□ariousint□r□ret□tionsofRe□Z□□DeBenY□an.I□□o□□ucianism□Ren□ss□ena□aninhere□□qual□tyth□t□a□becul□□v□tedthrougheduca□ion,self-□□□cipline□a□dmoralpracti□e□Me□c□us,aprominen□Co□fucianth□nker,arguedth□thumanbeingsarebornw□th□n□nnatesense□fgoodness,whichcanbe□urturedand□evelopedthroughpropergu□danceandeduc□tion□Xunzi□anoth□rConfucia□phi□oso□□er,□□okam□re□□ssimisticvi□w,□uggestingt□athum□□n□tureisinherentlyselfi□h□ndt□atmoralvir□uesmustbeimpo□edthro□ghs□rictsoc□alnormsandins□itu□□ons. Diffe□entph□□osophical□choolshave□ffer□dvar□ousinte□p□etationso□RenZha□eBenYuan.InC□nfucianism,R□□isseenasa□inherentqua□it□that□anbecult□v□□ed□h□□ugheduc□tion,self□disciplin□,andmoralpractice□Menci□□,aprom□nentCo□fucianthinker,arguedthathumanbeings□r□bornwithaninna□esen□eof□ood□ess,whichca□b□nurt□redand□□velop□dthroughproperguidanceandeduca□i□n.Xunzi,a□ot□erCo□□ucianph□loso□□e□,tookamorepessimistic□i□□,su□gest□ng□hathumann□tureisinherent□yself□shandthatmor□l□i□tu□smustbeimposedthro□ghstrictsocialn□r□s□ndinst□tution□. Diff□re□tph□□osop□□calschoolshaveoffer□dva□io□sint□□pretat□o□sofR□n□h□DeBenYuan□I□Confucianism,Re□isseena□an□nhe□□ntqualityth□tc□nbec□ltivat□dth□ougheducat□on,se□f-discipline,a□dm□ralprac□i□e.M□ncius,a□r□min□ntCo□fuc□an□hinker□arguedt□athumanbeingsar□bornwith□ninnat□□□nseofgoodn□□s,w□ichcanbenurt□re□anddeve□ope□throughproper□u□d□□□□an□education.Xun□i,anotherConfuci□□philos□pher,tookamo□e□essimisticview,s□ggestingt□athumannatureisin□e□en□lyselfishand□ha□m□ra□virtuesm□□tbeimpo□edthro□ghs□rict□ocial□or□sand□n□titutions. Diff□rentphilosophic□ls□ho□lshave□fferedvari□usinte□□retati□nsofRe□ZhaDeB□n□uan.InConfucianism,Renisseenasaninh□□en□qu□li□□thatc□nbec□lt□vatedthrougheducati□n□self-disci□line□andmo□al□r□ctice.M□ncius,a□rominentConfuc□anthi□ker□arguedtha□□uma□bein□sa□ebornwithaninn□tesenseofgoodness,whic□ca□benurturedandde□e□ope□throughpropergui□□n□e□ndeducati□n.Xunzi,a□ot□e□Confucian□hilosophe□,□□ok□□orepes□imisti□view,suggesti□gthathu□annatureisinhe□entlyselfishan□t□atmoralv□rtuesm□s□□eimpose□t□roug□str□ctsocialn□rmsandinstitutions.□>