全集 主演:连尼·詹姆斯 奥斯丁·阿梅里奥 莫·柯林斯 凯伦·戴维 金·迪肯斯 科尔曼·多明戈 珍娜·艾夫曼 克里斯汀·伊万格丽斯塔 丹妮·加西亚 德米垂斯·格罗斯 彼得·雅各布森 卢宾·布雷兹 艾莉克莎·尼森森
导演:菲利普·拉科特
Di□fe□en□p□□losophicalsc□ools□aveofferedvar□ou□interp□etation□of□enZ□aDeBen□uan.InConfucia□ism,Ren□sseenasa□i□herentq□□li□yt□atcan□ecultivatedth□o□gheducation,s□lf-discip□ine,□n□mor□lpra□tic□.Mencius,aprominentC□nfucianthink□r□a□guedthathumanbeingsa□ebornwithaninnatesenseo□go□d□ess,whichcanb□□urt□re□anddevelo□edt□□□ughprope□□uidance□□d□duc□tion.Xu□z□,a□ot□er□□nfuc□anp□ilosopher,tooka□orepessi□isticview□suggest□ngthathu□annaturei□inhere□□lyselfishandthatmoral□irtu□smustbeimposedthroughstrictso□ialn□rmsa□di□stitutio□s.
Differentphilos□ph□calschoo□shaveofferedvario□sinterpretati□ns□f□enZha□□BenYua□.InConfuci□□ism,Renisseenasani□he□□nt□ualit□thatcanbecul□ivatedth□ougheduc□tion,self-discipl□ne□andm□ra□practice.Mencius□apromin□nt□onf□ciant□inker,arguedtha□hu□anbeings□rebo□nwithaninnatesense□fgo□d□ess,whichcanbenurturedan□developedth□oug□p□operguidan□eandeducation.Xunz□,□not□e□Conf□cian□□ilosopher□tookamorepessimi□ticview,suggestingt□athum□nnatur□isin□erentlyself□□ha□dtha□mor□lvirtuesmustbeimpo□edth□oughst□ictso□ialn□rmsandinstitutions.
Differentphi□oso□hicalschoolsh□veofferedvariousinterpre□ation□o□RenZhaDeBenYu□n□InConfucianism□Renisse□nasani□herentquali□yt□at□anbecul□ivate□t□rougheduc□ti□n,self-□isciplin□,a□dmo□□lpractic□.Menci□s,apromi□ent□□nf□□i□□thin□er,arg□edthathumanbei□gsar□bo□nwithan□nnat□□en□eof□□odness,whichca□be□urturedandde□□lopedt□□oughpr□pergui□ancea□deduc□ti□n□□unzi,a□otherConfucia□philosop□er,too□a□orep□ssimisticvi□w□sug□e□t□□□thathumannatureisinher□n□lys□lfisha□dthatmo□a□□ir□u□sm□stb□im□o□edthroug□strictsocia□nor□sand□nstitutions.<□p><□>□if□e□en□p□ilosophi□al□chools□aveo□fe□edv□rio□s□nte□pretatio□sofRenZha□eBenYua□.InConfucianism,Renis□eenasan□nhere□tqualitythatc□n□ecultivat□dthrou□hedu□a□io□,□elf□disciplin□□andmoralpractice□□encius,apromine□□C□nfuciant□in□er□argu□□thathumanbeingsar□bo□nwithaninnatesense□fgoodness,which□an□enurtu□eda□ddevelopedthroughproper□□i□ance□n□educ□tion.Xunzi,an□□□erConfuc□an□h□losophe□□tookamorepess□□□s□□c□iew□suggestingtha□humannatureis□nh□r□ntly□elfishandthatmoralvi□tues□ustbeimpos□□throughs□rictsocialnorms□ndinstitu□ions□... 详情
Di□fe□en□p□□losophicalsc□ools□aveofferedvar□ou□interp□etation□of□enZ□aDeBen□uan.InConfucia□ism,Ren□sseenasa□i□herentq□□li□yt□atcan□ecultivatedth□o□gheducation,s□lf-discip□ine,□n□mor□lpra□tic□.Mencius,aprominentC□nfucianthink□r□a□guedthathumanbeingsa□ebornwithaninnatesenseo□go□d□ess,whichcanb□□urt□re□anddevelo□edt□□□ughprope□□uidance□□d□duc□tion.Xu□z□,a□ot□er□□nfuc□anp□ilosopher,tooka□orepessi□isticview□suggest□ngthathu□annaturei□inhere□□lyselfishandthatmoral□irtu□smustbeimposedthroughstrictso□ialn□rmsa□di□stitutio□s.
Differentphilos□ph□calschoo□shaveofferedvario□sinterpretati□ns□f□enZha□□BenYua□.InConfuci□□ism,Renisseenasani□he□□nt□ualit□thatcanbecul□ivatedth□ougheduc□tion,self-discipl□ne□andm□ra□practice.Mencius□apromin□nt□onf□ciant□inker,arguedtha□hu□anbeings□rebo□nwithaninnatesense□fgo□d□ess,whichcanbenurturedan□developedth□oug□p□operguidan□eandeducation.Xunz□,□not□e□Conf□cian□□ilosopher□tookamorepessimi□ticview,suggestingt□athum□nnatur□isin□erentlyself□□ha□dtha□mor□lvirtuesmustbeimpo□edth□oughst□ictso□ialn□rmsandinstitutions.
Differentphi□oso□hicalschoolsh□veofferedvariousinterpre□ation□o□RenZhaDeBenYu□n□InConfucianism□Renisse□nasani□herentquali□yt□at□anbecul□ivate□t□rougheduc□ti□n,self-□isciplin□,a□dmo□□lpractic□.Menci□s,apromi□ent□□nf□□i□□thin□er,arg□edthathumanbei□gsar□bo□nwithan□nnat□□en□eof□□odness,whichca□be□urturedandde□□lopedt□□oughpr□pergui□ancea□deduc□ti□n□□unzi,a□otherConfucia□philosop□er,too□a□orep□ssimisticvi□w□sug□e□t□□□thathumannatureisinher□n□lys□lfisha□dthatmo□a□□ir□u□sm□stb□im□o□edthroug□strictsocia□nor□sand□nstitutions.<□p><□>□if□e□en□p□ilosophi□al□chools□aveo□fe□edv□rio□s□nte□pretatio□sofRenZha□eBenYua□.InConfucianism,Renis□eenasan□nhere□tqualitythatc□n□ecultivat□dthrou□hedu□a□io□,□elf□disciplin□□andmoralpractice□□encius,apromine□□C□nfuciant□in□er□argu□□thathumanbeingsar□bo□nwithaninnatesense□fgoodness,which□an□enurtu□eda□ddevelopedthroughproper□□i□ance□n□educ□tion.Xunzi,an□□□erConfuc□an□h□losophe□□tookamorepess□□□s□□c□iew□suggestingtha□humannatureis□nh□r□ntly□elfishandthatmoralvi□tues□ustbeimpos□□throughs□rictsocialnorms□ndinstitu□ions□