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<□>Thecon□□pt□f□enZhaDeBenY□ancanbetrac□dbac□to□ncie□tChinesephilos□□hy,par□icular□yConfucianisman□D□oism.Co□fucius,oneoft□emostin□luentialphil□sophersinChine□ehistory,emphasiz□d□hei□□ortanceofRen(仁□,w□i□hc□nbe□ra□slat□das"benevolence"or"humane□ess.□Accordin□toConf□cius,Renisthe□un□amentalvirt□et□atdef□ne□humannatu□ean□g□idesmoralb□□avi□□.D□o□stphil□sophers,o□theotherhan□,□□cu□□d□nthe□aturaland□□on□an□□us□sp□ctsofhum□nnature,□dvocatin□f□rareturntos□mplicityandharmon□wi□htheDao(道),orthe□ay. □heco□c□ptofRenZhaDeBenYuanca□betr□cedbacktoancie□tChine□ephil□sophy,particu□a□lyConfucianisman□Daoism.Confucius,oneoft□emos□i□fluent□alphil□so□hersinChinesehis□ory,emphasizedtheim□o□□anceofRen(仁),□hichc□□bet□ansla□edas"□enevo□ence"or"humanene□s."Accordi□□toConfuci□s,Renis□h□fundame□talvirtu□□hatd□fineshu□anna□ure□n□guide□moralbehavio□□Daoistphil□soph□rs,ont□eothe□han□,f□c□□ed□□thenatural□ndspo□tane□□□aspectsof□um□nnature,adv□cating□oraretur□□osimplicityand□armonywiththeDao(道),ortheWay.<□□><□>Theconcepto□RenZhaD□BenYuancanbetracedback□oanc□en□□hine□ephiloso□hy,□□rt□cular□yConfu□□anismandDaoism.Conf□□□u□,oneofthemostinfl□entialp□□losophe□si□Chine□ehistory□emphasizedtheimportanceofRe□(仁)□whichcanbetranslated□s"ben□v□lence"□r"hum□neness."Acco□din□to□onf□□ius□□enisthef□ndam□nt□□vir□uet□□td□fines□umannatur□an□□□idesmoralbehavior.□a□is□philosophers,onthe□the□hand,focuse□onthenaturaland□pontaneous□spectsofhumannatu□□,□dvocat□ngforar□tur□□osim□licitya□d□a□m□nywiththeD□o(道□,□rth□Way.<□p> Theconc□ptofRenZhaDeBe□Yuanc□nbet□ace□b□ckto□n□ientChinesephilosophy,p□□t□cularl□Con□u□ianismandDa□□sm.□□nfu□i□s□on□ofthemosti□fluen□i□lphilosophe□□inC□□nesehistory□emphasi□□dtheimportan□eofRe□□仁),whi□hcanbetranslatedas"be□ev□le□ce"or"□umaneness."Accordingt□□□n□uc□us,Renist□efundamentalvirtuetha□de□ineshu□ann□turea□d□uidesmoralbehav□or.Da□istphilosophers,ontheo□her□□nd,□ocu□e□onthenaturala□dspontaneousasp□ctsofhuma□nature,advo□atingfora□et□rntosi□plici□yan□har□□nywithth□□ao(道),o□theWa□.□> The□onc□ptofRenZhaDeBe□Yuanca□betracedbacktoancie□t□hine□□philosophy,□articu□arlyCon□□cian□smandDaoism.Conf□cius,oneo□themo□ti□fluenti□l□hilosophersinChinesehist□ry,emphasiz□dtheimportanceofRen(仁□,which□an□etra□slateda□"bene□ol□nc□"or"huma□eness."AccordingtoConfuc□u□,Renisthe□□ndamen□alvirt□e□ha□□efi□eshum□nnature□n□guid□smor□lbehavio□.Daoistp□□losophers,ont□e□□h□rhand,f□□□sedonthenat□ralandsp□ntaneousaspectso□humannatu□e,□dvocat□ngforareturnt□si□□licityandharmonywi□hth□Dao(道)□□r□heWa□.