□h□concepto□□en□h□De□enYuancan□□□racedbackt□a□cientChin□□eph□□o□op□y□□artic□larlyCo□f□□ian□smandDaoism.C□nf□cius,oneofthem□s□infl□ent□□lp□i□os□□he□s□n□hi□□sehi□tory,e□□□asize□□□e□mp□rtan□eofRen(仁),□h□□hcanb□t□ansla□e□as"benev□□ence"o□□human□n□ss.□AccordingtoCo□fucius,R□nis□hefundam□ntal□i□tuetha□de□□nesh□mannatu□ea□dg□□des□or□lb□□av□or.Daoistph□losop□ers□o□□□□o□her□a□d,f□cus□donth□n□tu□a□a□dspon□□neo□saspec□s□fhuman□□ture,□dvocati□g□or□□□t□□nto□□□p□icityandha□mony□ith□he□□o(道)□□r□□eWay.Th□c□nceptofR□n□haDeB□□Yu□□□anbetr□cedback□□anc□entC□i□e□eph□l□sophy,particu□ar□□Con□ucianisma□□Daoism.Co□fu□iu□□oneofth□m□s□in□□uen□ialph□losop□e□s□n□□ineseh□sto□y,emph□□izedtheimpo□t□□c□ofRe□□□),w□ich□anbet□anslate□as□benevolence"or"hu□a□eness□"A□c□r□ingt□Confuci□□,Renist□□□undamentalvirtu□that□ef□n□shumann□turean□g□□des□oral□ehavior.D□ois□phi□osop□□□s□o□th□o□□erha□d,f□cu□edonthena□□raland□pon□a□□o□s□s□ectso□□□m□□nature,advocat□ng□o□are□urn□o□□mplicitya□dh□rmon□w□t□theD□o□□)□ortheW□y□□/□>T□econce□tofR□□□□a□□□enYuancanbetrac□dbacktoancientChine□ephilos□□hy□□□rticularlyConf□cianism□□dDaoi□m.Confucius□□ne□fthemosti□□lue□□ialphilosop□□r□inC□ine□ehis□□ry,emphasi□e□□h□□mpo□tanceofRe□(仁),w□ichc□□be□r□□sl□t□da□□ben□volence"or"hu□ane□ess."Ac□□□dingtoConfucius□R□nisthe□u□□am□nta□virtuet□at□efi□e□□umannatu□ea□□guide□mor□lbeha□ior.Dao□s□ph□□□s□□□e□□,□nthe□□he□h□nd□foc□sed□nthenaturalan□spon□aneo□sasp□ct□□□h□m□nnat□re,a□v□c□ti□g□or□retur□t□simpl□cityan□□a□m□□□□i□hthe□□o(道),o□th□□ay." />
□□econ□e□tofR□nZhaDeBenYuancanbetrac□dbac□□oanc□ent□□ineseph□losophy,□a□ticularlyC□nfucia□isma□dDaoism.□on□□ci□□,oneo□the□□□ti□fluentialphi□osophers□nChines□h□s□ory,empha□i□e□t□eimpor□anceofRen(仁),whichcanbetranslat□das"benevolence"or"hu□aneness.□Accordi□gt□□onfu□□u□,Re□isth□□und□menta□□irtue□hatdefi□eshuman□atur□an□gui□e□moralb□havi□r.D□oi□tphil□sop□□rs,onthe□t□erhan□,focusedonthena□uralan□spontaneousa□pectsofhumannature,a□v□cat□ngforare□urntosimpl□cityandh□rmonywitht□eDao(道),o□theWay. TheconceptofR□□Z□a□□□enYuancanbetracedbacktoancientChine□ephilos□□hy□□□rticularlyConf□cianismandDaoi□m.Confucius□□ne□fthemosti□flue□□ialphilosop□□r□inC□inesehis□□ry,emphasize□th□□mpo□tanceofRe□(仁),whichca□be□r□nsl□t□das□ben□volence"or"humane□ess."AccordingtoConfucius,R□nisthefu□damentalvirtuethat□efine□□umannatureandguide□moralbeha□ior.Dao□s□phil□s□p□er□,□ntheotherhand□focusedonthenaturalan□spontaneo□sasp□ct□o□h□m□nnature,adv□c□ti□gfor□returnt□simplicityan□□armon□□iththeD□o(道),orth□Way.