全集 导演:莫滕·泰杜姆
<□>Dif□erent□□ilos□phicalschoolshaveofferedvario□sinterpret□t□on□ofRenZhaD□B□nYuan.In□onfuc□anism,Renis□eenasani□heren□qualitythatca□becultivat□d□hrough□□uc□ti□n,se□f-disciplin□,□ndm□ralprac□ice□Mencius,apromi□entC□□fuci□nthinker,□rguedtha□humanbeingsareborn□□tha□innatesen□e□fgood□ess,whichcanbenu□turedanddeveloped□hro□gh□roperguidance□n□educat□□n.Xunzi,a□otherConfu□i□nph□losopher,□ook□m□rep□□□imis□i□view,suggestingthat□uma□n□tureisinherentlys□lf□sha□dtha□m□ra□virtue□mu□tb□i□□□sedthr□ughstrictsoci□lnormsand□nstitut□ons.□iff□re□tphilosophicals□hools□□□e□fferedv□riou□□□ter□ret□ti□nsofRen□h□□eBenYuan.In□onfuciani□m,R□nisseenasanin□er□□tq□ali□yt□atcan□ecul□ivatedthro□gheduc□tion□self-d□scipline,a□dmoralprac□□ce.Me□□ius,aprominentCo□fuciant□in□er□ar□ue□t□a□hum□□beingsarebornwitha□□nnat□senseo□goodne□s,w□□chcan□en□□t□redandd□□el□pedth□o□gh□roperguidancean□□ducati□n.Xunzi,an□□herCon□ucianphil□sopher,tookamorepessimi□ticvi□w,sugg□s□ingthathumannat□re□sinherentlysel□is□andt□atmora□virtue□mustbeimposedthr□ughs□ri□tsocialno□msa□□insti□u□ion□.□/p>
Differentph□lo□ophicalschoolshav□offeredvariousinterp□etationso□RenZhaDe□enYuan.InConfucia□□sm,Renisseen□s□ninhere□tqual□tythatcanbecultiv□tedthro□ghe□uca□□on,□elf□discipline,and□oralpr□ctice.Mencius,aprom□□□ntConfu□ianthinke□□arguedtha□hu□an□eingsare□orn□□tha□innatesenseo□g□od□ess,which□anbenurture□□nd□evelo□edthroug□proper□uidanc□andeduc□tion.Xunzi□anothe□□on□ucianphil□sop□er,□ookamor□pe□simisticview,suggestingt□athum□nnatureisinh□□□nt□yself□shandt□□tmora□v□rtues□ustbeimposedt□roughstrict□ocialnormsandinsti□u□ions.
Diffe□entphi□osophicalschoo□□haveoffered□ar□o□sinterpretation□ofR□nZ□aDeBenYuan□□nConfucia□ism,Reniss□en□san□nhere□tqua□ityt□a□□anbecultiv□tedthrougheducat□o□,□elf-discipline,andmoralpractic□.Men□□us□apromi□entConfu□ianthinke□,argue□thathumanbeingsa□ebornwith□n□nnatese□se□fg□odn□ss□whichc□□benurtured□n□develo□e□throughpr□□□□guida□ceandeduc□tion.Xunzi,□notherConfucianphilosophe□,tooka□or□pessi□istic□iew,sug□es□ingthat□um□nnatureisinherentlyse□fi□□a□dthatmo□a□virtuesmus□beimposedth□ough□tricts□ci□lnor□sandin□titutions.
... 详情
□if□erentph□losophi□als□hoolsh□v□offe□□dvari□□sinter□ret□tionsof□enZhaDe□enYu□n.InConfuci□nism,□enisse□nasa□inherentqu□lityth□tca□bec□□ti□atedthrougheducation,sel□-d□scipline,andm□ra□practice.Men□ius,□prominen□C□nfuci□□thi□k□r□ar□u□dth□thumanbein□s□re□ornw□thaninnates□ns□□fgoodness,whichcanbenur□u□□danddevel□pedt□ro□ghp□operguidanc□andedu□ation.Xunzi,□n□□herConfucianp□ilosop□er,too□amorepe□simisticvi□w,suggesti□gthathum□nn□tureis□n□□rentlysel□isha□dth□□moralv□rt□□smustbeimpo□e□through□tri□tsocialnormsan□instit□tions.
□iff□re□tphilosophicals□hools□□□e□fferedv□riou□□□ter□ret□ti□nsofRen□h□□eBenYuan.In□onfuciani□m,R□nisseenasanin□er□□tq□ali□yt□atcan□ecul□ivatedthro□gheduc□tion□self-d□scipline,a□dmoralprac□□ce.Me□□ius,aprominentCo□fuciant□in□er□ar□ue□t□a□hum□□beingsarebornwitha□□nnat□senseo□goodne□s,w□□chcan□en□□t□redandd□□el□pedth□o□gh□roperguidancean□□ducati□n.Xunzi,an□□herCon□ucianphil□sopher,tookamorepessimi□ticvi□w,sugg□s□ingthathumannat□re□sinherentlysel□is□andt□atmora□virtue□mustbeimposedthr□ughs□ri□tsocialno□msa□□insti□u□ion□.□/p>
Differentph□lo□ophicalschoolshav□offeredvariousinterp□etationso□RenZhaDe□enYuan.InConfucia□□sm,Renisseen□s□ninhere□tqual□tythatcanbecultiv□tedthro□ghe□uca□□on,□elf□discipline,and□oralpr□ctice.Mencius,aprom□□□ntConfu□ianthinke□□arguedtha□hu□an□eingsare□orn□□tha□innatesenseo□g□od□ess,which□anbenurture□□nd□evelo□edthroug□proper□uidanc□andeduc□tion.Xunzi□anothe□□on□ucianphil□sop□er,□ookamor□pe□simisticview,suggestingt□athum□nnatureisinh□□□nt□yself□shandt□□tmora□v□rtues□ustbeimposedt□roughstrict□ocialnormsandinsti□u□ions.
Diffe□entphi□osophicalschoo□□haveoffered□ar□o□sinterpretation□ofR□nZ□aDeBenYuan□□nConfucia□ism,Reniss□en□san□nhere□tqua□ityt□a□□anbecultiv□tedthrougheducat□o□,□elf-discipline,andmoralpractic□.Men□□us□apromi□entConfu□ianthinke□,argue□thathumanbeingsa□ebornwith□n□nnatese□se□fg□odn□ss□whichc□□benurtured□n□develo□e□throughpr□□□□guida□ceandeduc□tion.Xunzi,□notherConfucianphilosophe□,tooka□or□pessi□istic□iew,sug□es□ingthat□um□nnatureisinherentlyse□fi□□a□dthatmo□a□virtuesmus□beimposedth□ough□tricts□ci□lnor□sandin□titutions.